Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple

The Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple, also known as the Sri Agnieeswarar Temple or Pongu Saneeswaran Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Tirukkollikadu village in the Thiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India.

Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple History:

Legends say that the fire god Agni (Agni Bhagavan) lost some of his power due to the influence of the seven and a half year period of Saturn (Shani), known as Ezharai Sani. Agni worshipped Lord Shiva here to regain his strength, giving the temple its alternative name, Agneeswarar. The place itself came to be known as Agnipuri.

Swayambhu Lingam: The temple enshrines a unique Swayambhu Lingam, meaning a self-manifested Shiva Lingam. This particular Lingam is said to have a reddish hue.

Chola Dynasty Connection: The temple has historical connections to the Chola dynasty. While the exact construction date remains unknown, inscriptions and architectural features suggest renovations by Chola kings like Raja Raja Chola, Rajendra Chola, and Rajadiraja Chola I. Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple has a marble framework, a signature of Chola architecture.

Legend of Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple:

Sani Seeks Solace: Saneeswaran, the lord of the planet Saturn, faced an unpleasant situation. People feared him because of his role in bringing challenges and consequences according to one’s karma. He felt unfairly portrayed as a villain and sought guidance from Sage Vasishta.

Agni’s Intervention: The legend also mentions Agni (the God of fire) regaining his lost power by worshipping Lord Shiva at this place.  This is why Lord Shiva here is referred to as Agneeswaran (Agni + Eshwaran – another name for Shiva).

Sani’s Penance:  Following Sage Vasishta’s advice, Sani went to Thirukollikadu and performed intense penance (tapas) to appease Lord Shiva (Agneeswaran).

Blessing of Agneeswaran: Pleased with Sani’s devotion, Lord Shiva (Agneeswaran) granted him the power to bless his devotees.  This is why the Sani worshipped here is called “Pongu Saneeswaran,” which translates to “Sani who showers blessings.”

Significance of Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple:

Lord Saneeswaran (Saturn):  This temple is dedicated to Lord Saneeswaran, the Hindu god associated with the planet Saturn and the concept of karma. Devotees visit the temple to appease Sani during difficult planetary transits seeking his blessings for good fortune and overcoming challenges.

Swayambhu Lingam: Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple enshrines a Swayambhu Lingam, meaning a self-manifested Shiva Linga. These are considered highly sacred in Hinduism.

Lord Agni (Fire God):  Legend says Lord Agni (the fire god) worshipped Lord Shiva here to be relieved of the malefic effects of Sani (Saturn’s) influence.  This association makes the temple significant for seeking relief from bad planetary influences.

Myths of Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple:

Legend of Sani:  Sani (Saturn) is one of the nine planets in Hindu astrology, and is often associated with misfortune and trouble. According to legend, Sani was cursed by his wife because of a misunderstanding, and this curse is what causes people to experience hardship. The temple is believed to be a powerful place to appease Sani and ward off his negative effects.

Hiding from Sani: Another legend tells the story of King Nala, who was facing a period of bad luck due to Sani’s influence. To escape Sani’s wrath, King Nala is said to have hidden in the Thiruvalanchuzhi temple, which is located nearby. This story highlights the belief that the temple can offer protection from Sani’s afflictions.

Appearance of Sani:  There is a belief that Sani appears in the temple in different forms depending on the devotee’s karma. Those with good karma may see Sani in a benevolent form, while those with bad karma may see him in a more wrathful form.

Beliefs about the temple: Devotees believe that praying at the Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple can alleviate the negative effects of Sani Dosha (afflictions caused by Saturn’s placement in one’s horoscope).  Performing puja (worship rituals) and offerings of sesame oil are said to be particularly auspicious.

Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple Timing & Rituals:

Timings:

    Morning: 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM

    Evening: 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM

Rituals:

Abhishekam: This is a sacred bath ritual performed on the idol of Sani Bhagwan using various liquids like milk, water, panchamrutham (mixture of milk, ghee, honey, curd, and jaggery), and herbal concoctions. Devotees believe that abhishekam washes away their sins and negative karma.

Archana: This is a ritualistic offering of prayers, flowers, and other items to the deity. Devotees chant mantras and meditate during archana to seek the blessings of Sani Bhagwan.

Neeyam: This is the offering of sesame oil to the deity. Sesame oil is believed to be a symbol of darkness and is associated with Sani Bhagwan. Devotees pour sesame oil over the idol and then collect it in a lamp. The lamp is then lit and placed in the Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple sanctum.

Pradikshana: This is the act of circumambulating the temple sanctum a certain number of times. Devotees believe that pradikshana helps to cleanse their aura and bring them closer to the deity.

Places to visit near Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple:

1. Kanchipuram: Known as the “City of Thousand Temples,” Kanchipuram is famous for its rich cultural and religious heritage. It’s about an hour’s drive from Thirukollikadu and offers many temples to explore, including the Kamakshi Amman Temple and Ekambareswarar Temple.
2. Chennai: The capital city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, is around 2-3 hours away from Thirukollikadu. You can explore Marina Beach, Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Fort St. George, and various museums and art galleries in the city.
3. Mahabalipuram: Also known as Mamallapuram, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its ancient temples and rock-cut sculptures. It’s approximately a 2-hour drive from Thirukollikadu and offers attractions like the Shore Temple, Arjuna’s Penance, and the Five Rathas.
4. Vellore: Vellore, around 3-4 hours away, is known for the Vellore Fort, which houses a temple and a mosque. The fort’s architecture and historical significance make it a noteworthy visit.
5. Tiruvannamalai: About 3-4 hours away, Tiruvannamalai is famous for the Annamalaiyar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s also known for the sacred mountain Arunachala, which attracts spiritual seekers and tourists alike.
6. Tirupati: Although a bit farther away (around 4-5 hours), Tirupati is renowned for the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, one of the richest and most visited temples in the world. It’s a significant pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Venkateswara.

FAQ:

1. What are the temple timings?
   • Find out the opening and closing timings of the temple to plan your visit accordingly.
2. Are there any specific dress code requirements?
   • Some temples have dress code guidelines, such as wearing traditional attire or avoiding certain types of clothing. It’s good to know these in advance.
3. Are there any entry fees?
   • Some temples may have entry fees for tourists or for special darshan (viewing of the deity). It’s helpful to know if there are any fees and how much they are.
4. Can photography be done inside the Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple?
   • Certain temples may have restrictions on photography or videography inside the premises. It’s important to respect these guidelines.
5. What are the important rituals or poojas performed at the temple?
   • Learn about any significant rituals or poojas that take place at the temple so you can participate or observe them during your visit.
6. Is there any accommodation available nearby?
   • If you’re planning to stay overnight, it’s helpful to know about nearby accommodation options such as hotels, guesthouses, or dharamshalas.
7. Are there any local customs or traditions to be aware of?
   • Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions can enhance your temple visit experience.
8. Is the Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple accessible for elderly or differently-abled visitors?
   • Check if the temple has facilities such as ramps or elevators to assist elderly or differently-abled visitors.
9. Are there any festivals or special events celebrated at the temple?
   • Find out if there are any festivals or special events happening during your visit, as they can offer unique cultural experiences.
10. Is there any nearby parking available?
    • If you’re traveling by car, it’s useful to know about parking facilities near the temple.

How to reach Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple:

1. By Air: The nearest major airport is Chennai International Airport (MAA), which is about 75-80 kilometers away from Thirukollikadu. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other modes of transportation to reach the temple.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station to Thirukollikadu is Arakkonam Junction (AJJ), which is around 20 kilometers away. From Arakkonam Junction, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the Thirukollikadu Saneeswaran Temple.
3. By Bus: Thirukollikadu is well-connected by road, and you can find regular bus services from nearby towns and cities. You can take a bus to Arakkonam or Kanchipuram and then hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.