Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur | Ambabai Temple

The Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur also known as Mahalaxmi Temple or Ambabai Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Mahalakshmi, the consort of Vishnu. It is one of the 108 Shakti Peethas, temples dedicated to the various aspects of the Hindu Goddess Sati. The temple is located in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.

Kolhapur Mahalakshmi Temple History | Ambabai Kolhapur Story:

Early Existence:

• References to the temple appear in Hindu scriptures like Puranas, suggesting its importance for centuries.
• Some accounts place its origins as early as the 8th century BC, though concrete evidence is lacking.

7th-13th Century Developments:

• Architectural style points to the Chalukya Empire (7th-12th century AD) for the temple’s initial construction.
• Several dynasties like the Shilahara, Chalukya, and Yadava are believed to have contributed to the temple’s expansion and beautification during this period.
• Historical figures like Adi Shankaracharya are said to have visited the temple.

Later Additions and Renovations:

• The temple complex continued to grow over time, with additions like the South Gate and Atibaleshwar Temple in the 12th century.
• The Garud Mandap, a pillared hall, was built in the 19th century.

Uncertainties and Debates:

• There are variations in the exact timeline, with some sources suggesting the temple might have been rebuilt or restored after a period of neglect.
• The origin of the central idol itself is debated, with some theories suggesting its installation might have happened later than the initial temple structure.

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Legend of Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur:

1. The Saptarishi (Seven Sages) and Kolhasur Demon:

• This legend connects the temple’s origin to the wrath of a sage and the goddess’s intervention.
• One of the Saptarishi (seven great sages), Bhrigu, went to Vaikuntha (abode of Vishnu) to meet him.
• Vishnu was resting and didn’t immediately greet Bhrigu, angering the sage.
• To appease Bhrigu, Mahalakshmi is said to have manifested on Earth.
• Another legend associated with this event is that a demon named Kolhasur was creating havoc in the region.
• Mahalakshmi descended to Earth, fought and defeated Kolhasur.
• The city’s name, Kolhapur, is believed to be derived from the demon’s name.

2. The Overnight Construction by Demons:

• This legend is more fantastical and likely arose from the temple’s intricate architecture.
• It claims that two demons built the entire temple in just one night.
• However, historical evidence suggests the temple’s construction and additions happened over several centuries by various dynasties.

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Significance of Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur:

The significance of the Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur is multifaceted:

Shakti Peetha: This is a prime reason for the temple’s importance. It is considered one of the 108 Shakti Peethas, sacred sites where the body parts of the goddess Sati fell after her self-sacrifice. Shakti Peethas are believed to be powerful centers of divine energy. Devotees believe visiting these temples can grant them spiritual liberation (moksha).

Mahalakshmi Abode: The temple is dedicated to Mahalakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. Devotees visit seeking blessings for material and spiritual well-being.

Historical Significance: Dating back to the 7th century, the temple is an architectural gem showcasing the Chalukya style.

Local Reverence: Locally known as Ambabai, Mahalakshmi is the revered guardian deity of Kolhapur. Many Hindus consider a pilgrimage to Kolhapur Mahalakshmi Temple, Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, and Padmavathi Temple to be particularly auspicious.

Festivals: The temple attracts a large number of devotees throughout the year, especially during festivals like Navaratri.

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Myths and Beliefs of Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur:

Defeating the Demon Kolhasur: A popular legend tells the story of a demon named Kolhasur who wreaked havoc on the people. The goddess Mahalakshmi descended to Earth to vanquish him. After his defeat, Kolhasur requested that the place be named after him, and hence the city became known as Kolhapur.

Shakti Peetha with Shaivite Connection: There’s an interesting twist. While the temple is dedicated to Mahalakshmi, some believe it might have Shakta (goddess Parvati) origins. It’s considered one of the Shakti Peethas, and the presence of a secret Shiva shrine within the temple dome (no longer publicly accessible) strengthens this connection. This hidden Shiva shrine is said to balance the powerful Shakti energy of the goddess.

Weighing of Kashi and Karveer: Another myth narrates a contest between Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva regarding the sacredness of their abodes – Kashi (Varanasi) and Karveer (Kolhapur). Lord Vishnu placed Kashi and Karveer on a scale, and Karveer (Kolhapur) outweighed Kashi, signifying its importance for both material prosperity and spiritual liberation.

Dattatreya’s Daily Appearance: A unique belief is that Lord Dattatreya, a revered Hindu teacher, seeks alms (bhiksha) at the temple every afternoon. Devotees believe remembering him during this time brings blessings.

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Secrets of Mahalaxmi Temple, Kolhapur:

Hidden Shiva Linga: As mentioned earlier, there’s a belief that a secret Shiva Linga resides within the dome of the temple. No longer accessible to the public, this hidden Shiva Linga is said to balance the powerful Shakti energy of the goddess Mahalakshmi.

Daily Visit by Dattatreya: A unique belief held by devotees is that Lord Dattatreya, a revered Hindu teacher, seeks alms (bhiksha) at the temple every afternoon. It’s said that remembering him during this time brings blessings. While not exactly a secret, this adds to the temple’s spiritual significance.

Unexplained Phenomena: Some devotees report experiencing unexplained occurrences within the temple, attributing them to the temple’s powerful aura. Of course, these are subjective experiences and difficult to verify.

Architectural Secrets: The temple complex has undergone expansion and renovation over centuries. There might be hidden chambers or passageways within the structure that haven’t been fully explored yet.

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Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur Timing & Rituals:

Temple Timings:

• Generally Open: 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM (Timings may vary slightly on specific days or festivals)

Darshan Timings:

• Morning Darshan: 4:00 AM to 7:30 AM
• Afternoon Darshan: 11:00 AM to 1:30 PM
• Evening Darshan: 4:00 PM to 7:30 PM
• Night Darshan: 9:00 PM to 10:30 PM

Daily Rituals:

• Kakad Aarti: 4:30 AM – This is a morning prayer to awaken the deity.
• Mahapuja: 8:00 AM & 12:30 PM – These are major pujas (worship rituals) performed by priests.
• Naivedya: 12:00 PM – Offering of food to the deity.
• Alankar Pooja: 1:00 PM – Decoration of the deity with ornaments and flowers.
• Aarti:
  • 7:00 PM – Evening prayer with lighting of lamps.
  • Other Aartis at specific times throughout the day (consult the temple website or authorities for details).
• Shej Aarti: 10:00 PM – Final prayer before closing the Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur for the night.

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Places to visit near Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur:

1. Rankala Lake: Located about 4 km from the Mahalakshmi Temple, Rankala Lake is a serene spot perfect for a relaxing walk or boat ride.
2. Shalini Palace: This beautiful palace, constructed in 1932, is now converted into a heritage hotel. It’s located around 3 km from the temple.
3. New Palace: Another architectural marvel, the New Palace is about 2 km away from the Mahalakshmi Temple. It houses a museum that showcases artifacts and memorabilia of the Kolhapur royal family.
4. Jyotiba Temple: Situated around 17 km from Kolhapur, Jyotiba Temple is dedicated to the deity Jyotiba, considered to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple is located atop a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
5. Panhala Fort: About 20 km from Kolhapur, Panhala Fort is one of the largest and most impressive forts in Maharashtra. It has historical significance and offers breathtaking views of the Sahyadri mountain range.
6. Gaganbawada: If you’re up for a scenic drive, Gaganbawada is around 50 km from Kolhapur. It’s known for its lush greenery, waterfalls, and serene atmosphere.

FAQ:

1. What is the significance of the Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur?
   • The Mahalakshmi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu. It is one of the most revered temples in Maharashtra and holds great religious significance for devotees.
2. What are the temple timings?
   • The temple typically opens early in the morning and remains open until late evening. Exact timings may vary, so it’s advisable to check the current schedule before planning your visit.
3. Is there an entry fee to visit the temple?
   • No, there is usually no entry fee to visit the Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur. However, donations are welcome for the maintenance and upkeep of the temple.
4. What are the dress code and other rules for visitors?
   • Visitors are expected to dress modestly and adhere to traditional attire norms. It’s recommended to wear clothes that cover the shoulders and knees. Additionally, shoes must be removed before entering the inner sanctum of the temple. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so it’s best to inquire locally.
5. Are there any rituals or ceremonies performed at the temple?
   • Yes, various rituals and ceremonies are conducted at the Mahalakshmi Temple throughout the day. These include morning and evening aartis (prayer ceremonies), offering of flowers and prasad (sacred food), and special poojas on auspicious occasions.
6. Is there accommodation available near the temple?
   • Yes, there are several hotels, lodges, and guesthouses available in Kolhapur for visitors seeking accommodation. Some hotels may offer special packages for pilgrims visiting the Mahalakshmi Temple.
7. What are some nearby attractions to explore?
   • Apart from the Mahalakshmi Temple, visitors can explore other attractions in and around Kolhapur, such as Rankala Lake, Panhala Fort, Shalini Palace, and Jyotiba Temple.
8. Is there parking available near the temple?
   • Yes, there are parking facilities available near the Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur for the convenience of visitors arriving by car or other vehicles.

How to reach Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Kolhapur is the Kolhapur Airport (KLH), also known as Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj Airport. It is located about 9 km away from the city center. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other local transportation options to reach the Mahalakshmi Temple.
2. By Train: Kolhapur Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Delhi. The railway station is located in the heart of the city, and from there, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus to reach the Mahalakshmi Temple.
3. By Road:
   • From Mumbai: Kolhapur is approximately 375 km away from Mumbai, and the journey takes around 8-9 hours by road. You can either drive via the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and then take the NH48, or you can opt for state transport buses or private buses that operate between Mumbai and Kolhapur.
   • From Pune: Kolhapur is around 230 km from Pune, and the journey takes approximately 4-5 hours by road. You can drive via the Pune-Bengaluru Highway (NH48) or take a bus from Pune to Kolhapur.
   • From Bengaluru: Kolhapur is roughly 615 km from Bengaluru, and the journey takes around 10-12 hours by road. You can drive via the NH48 or take a bus from Bengaluru to Kolhapur.
4. Local Transportation: Once you reach Kolhapur, you can easily find taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses to reach the Mahalakshmi Temple Kolhapur. It’s a well-known landmark in the city, so most local drivers will be familiar with it.

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