Kapila Theertham Temple Tirupati

Kapila Theertham Temple is a famous Shiva temple and holy water spring located at Tirupati in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The idol is believed to have been installed by Kapila Muni and hence Lord Siva here is referred to as Kapileswara.

History of Kapila Theertham Temple:

The temple is said to have been founded by the sage Kapila, one of the seven great sages of Hinduism. According to legend, Kapila performed penance at this place and Lord Shiva appeared before him. The lingam in the temple is believed to be self-manifested.

The temple has a rich history and has been patronized by many rulers over the centuries. The Vijayanagara rulers, in particular, were very generous patrons of the temple. They built many additions to the temple complex, including a large mandapa (hall) and a gopuram (tower).

The temple is a fine example of Dravidian architecture. The main shrine is built in the shape of a square and is topped by a vimana (pyramidal tower). The walls of the shrine are decorated with intricate carvings of Hindu deities and scenes from Hindu mythology.

The temple is also home to a number of other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities, including Parvati, Vishnu, and Ganesha. There is also a sacred spring (theertham) on the banks of the Kapila River.

Here are some of the important events that took place in the history of Kapila Theertham Temple:

• 7th century CE: The temple is said to have been founded by the sage Kapila.
• 13th century CE: The temple is patronized by the Vijayanagara rulers.
• 15th century CE: The temple is expanded by the Vijayanagara rulers.
• 16th century CE: The temple is further expanded by the Vijayanagara rulers.
• 17th century CE: The temple is damaged by the Maratha invasion.
• 18th century CE: The temple is restored by the Maratha rulers.
• 19th century CE: The temple is further restored by the British rulers.
• 20th century CE: The temple is further expanded and renovated.

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Legend of Kapila Theertham Temple:

The Sage and the Shiva Darshan:

The legend unfolds with Kapila Muni, a revered sage believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Deeply immersed in meditation within his ashram in the Pathala Loka (the netherworld), Kapila’s devotion resonated with Lord Shiva. Pleased by his dedication, Shiva, along with his consort Parvati, decided to bless the sage. They manifested themselves before Kapila, granting him a divine vision. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Kapila established a Shiva Linga at the very spot, marking the genesis of the Kapila Theertham Temple.

The Sacred Spring and the Self-Manifested Lingam:

The name “Kapila Theertham” translates to “Kapila’s holy spring.” Legend has it that Kapila emerged from the depths of the spring, further solidifying his connection to the sacred site. The Shiva Lingam within the temple is believed to be self-manifested, adding to the mystical aura of the place.

A Cosmic Convergence and a Path to Salvation:

During the auspicious month of Kartika, on the full moon day known as “Mukkoti,” a remarkable phenomenon is said to occur. For ten Ghatikas (approximately four hours), all the holy teerthas (springs) from the three realms – earth, heaven, and the netherworld – are believed to converge in the Kapila Theertham. A dip in the teertham during this sacred window is said to wash away sins and offer liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Beyond the Legend:

The Kapila Theertham Temple draws devotees not just for its mythical allure but also for its serene atmosphere and architectural beauty. The temple complex houses shrines dedicated to various deities, including Kamakshi (Parvati’s consort), Ganapati, Subramanya, and Krishna. A cascading waterfall further adds to the picturesque setting, making the temple a perfect destination for spiritual seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.

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Significance of Kapila Theertham Temple:

The Kapila Theertham Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, holds significance for several reasons:

Religious:

• Shiva Temple: It is a prominent Saivite temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Kapileswara. The idol is believed to have been installed by the sage Kapila Maharishi, hence the name Kapileswara.
• Sacred Theertham: The presence of the natural spring “Kapila Theertham” within the temple premises adds to its religious importance. Devotees bathe in the spring’s waters, considering it holy and purifying.
• Pilgrimage Site: Many pilgrims visiting Tirumala, a major Vaishnava temple nearby, make a stop at Kapila Theertham for darshan and rituals.

Historical:

• Ancient Origins: The temple is believed to date back centuries, with some estimates placing its origin well over 600 years ago. This gives it historical significance and cultural value.
• Cave Temple: The main temple structure is built around a natural cave entrance, adding to its unique character and historical charm.

Spiritual and Cultural:

• Peaceful Atmosphere: The temple’s location at the foot of the Tirumala hills lends it a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making it a popular spot for meditation and spiritual reflection.
• Festivals: The temple celebrates all major Shaivite festivals like Maha Shivaratri, Karthika Deepam, and Adikirtika, drawing large crowds and contributing to the cultural vibrancy of the region.

Other:

• Waterfall Attraction: The Kapila Theertham waterfalls, located within the temple complex, are a popular tourist attraction, especially during the rainy season.
• Convenient Location: Situated at the foothills of Tirumala, the temple is easily accessible for pilgrims and tourists visiting the area.

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Myths and Beliefs of Kapila Theertham Temple:

The Tale of Sage Kapila:

• The temple’s namesake, Kapila Muni, a revered sage, is believed to have performed intense penance here, meditating in a cave before Lord Shiva. His unwavering devotion pleased the divine couple, Shiva and Parvati, who manifested before him, blessing the place with their presence.
• The cave where Kapila Muni meditated can still be seen within the temple complex, adding a palpable touch of history and mysticism to the atmosphere.

The Self-Manifested Lingam:

• The central deity of the temple is a mesmerizing Shiva Lingam, enshrined within the sanctum sanctorum. Legend has it that this Lingam is not man-made but self-manifested, further amplifying the temple’s divine aura.
• Devotees flock to the temple, seeking blessings and wishing for fulfillment of their desires. The sacred chants and the fragrance of incense create an atmosphere of serenity and devotion.

The Holy Waters of Kapila Theertham:

• The temple derives its name from the holy pool – Kapila Theertham – fed by a natural spring. A dip in these sacred waters is believed to cleanse one’s sins and bestow spiritual merit.
• During the auspicious month of Karthika, particularly on the “mukkoti” day coinciding with the full moon, a unique phenomenon occurs. It is said that all the holy teerthas (water bodies) from the three worlds converge in Kapila Theertham for a brief period, making a bath in its waters during this time incredibly potent and liberating.

Other Deities and Shrines:

• Besides the main Shiva Lingam, the temple complex houses several other shrines dedicated to deities like Kamakshi Devi (Parvati’s consort), Lord Ganesha, Lord Subramanya, Lord Krishna, and the Navagrahas (nine planets).
• Each shrine adds its own distinct energy and significance to the temple, catering to various spiritual needs and aspirations of devotees.

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Kapila Theertham Temple Timing and Rituals:

Timings:

• The Kapila Theertham Temple is open from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM every day.

Rituals:

• Suprabhatam: The morning puja or Suprabhatam starts from 5:00 AM to 5:30 AM. This is a devotional awakening ceremony for the Lord.
• Abhishekam: The Abhishekam is performed from 5:30 AM to 6:30 AM. This is a ritualistic bath for the Lord with milk, ghee, honey, and other sacred substances.
• Alankaram: The Alankaram or the puja of the Lord takes place from 6:30 AM to 7:00 AM. This involves dressing the Lord in ornaments and garlands.
• Sarvadarshanam: The temple is open for all for the Sarvadarshanam from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM and 5:30 PM to 8:00 PM. This is the general दर्शन or viewing of the Lord.
• Ekantha Seva: An Ekantha Seva is performed from 8 AM to 8:15 PM. This is a special puja where only a limited number of devotees are allowed to participate.

Other pujas:

Rudrabhishekam: Every Monday there is Rudrabhishekam performed from 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM. This is a puja to Lord Shiva.

Navagrahabhishekam: Every Saturday there is Navagrahabhishekam performed from 5:30 PM to 6:30 PM. This is a puja to the nine planets.

Ekadasa Rudrabhishekam: Every month there is Ekadasa Rudrabhishekam performed from 4:30 PM to 7:30 PM. This is a special puja with eleven Rudrabhishekams.

Places to visit near Kapila Theertham Temple:

1. Tirumala Venkateswara Temple: This is one of the most famous pilgrimage destinations in India. The temple is located on the Tirumala hills, and it is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Lord Vishnu.
2. Sri Venkateswara National Park: Located in the Eastern Ghats, this national park is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is home to various species of animals and offers beautiful landscapes.
3. Akasa Ganga: A waterfall located in the Tirumala hills, Akasa Ganga is known for its picturesque surroundings. Pilgrims often visit this spot during their journey to Tirumala.
4. Sri Vari Museum: This museum is located in Tirumala and showcases the history and significance of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple. It houses a collection of artifacts related to the temple’s history.
5. Talakona Waterfalls: About 49 kilometers from Tirupati, Talakona is the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. It’s a beautiful place surrounded by lush greenery and is ideal for nature lovers.
6. Chandragiri Fort: Located about 11 kilometers from Tirupati, Chandragiri Fort has historical significance and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
7. Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple: Situated around 70 kilometers from Tirupati, this temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is known for its unique idol that grows in size.
8. Srikalahasti Temple: About 38 kilometers from Tirupati, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its architectural beauty. It is also one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, representing the element of air.

FAQ:

Where is Kapila Theertham Temple located?

Kapila Theertham Temple is located in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is about 10 kilometers from the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple.

What is the history of Kapila Theertham Temple?

According to legend, Sage Kapila Maharishi lived in this area and worshipped Lord Shiva. The temple is believed to have been built by the Pallava kings in the 7th century CE.

What is the significance of Kapila Theertham Temple?

Kapila Theertham Temple is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that bathing in the sacred waters of the temple tank can wash away sins and grant wishes.

What are the timings of Kapila Theertham Temple?

The temple is open from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM. The morning puja starts at 5:00 AM and the evening puja starts at 7:00 PM.

What are the entry fees for Kapila Theertham Temple?

There is no entry fee for the temple. However, there is a fee of ₹5 for archana and harathi.

What are the other attractions near Kapila Theertham Temple?

Other attractions near Kapila Theertham Temple include:

• Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
• Padmavati Ammavari Temple
• Alipiri
• Varaha Cave Temple
• Chandragiri Fort

What are some tips for visiting Kapila Theertham Temple?

Here are some tips for visiting Kapila Theertham Temple:

• Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.
• Bring a water bottle and snacks.
• Be respectful of the other pilgrims.
• Do not forget to take pictures!

What is Kapila Theertham temple famous for?

Kapila Theertham is famous for three things:

1. Shaivite Temple: It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva and houses the Kapileswara Swamy idol, believed to be installed by Sage Kapila.
2. Waterfall & Holy Bath: A stunning waterfall cascades into a temple tank called “Kapila Theertham,” considered sacred for bathing rituals.
3. Pilgrimage Site: It’s a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus, especially during festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Kapileswara Swamy Brahmotsavams.

Which God is in Kapila Theertham?

The main deity at Kapila Theertham is Lord Shiva, also known as Kapileswara in this specific temple.

Can we bath in Kapila Theertham?

Yes, you can bathe in Kapila Theertham, but only in the waterfall area, not the main pond. The waterfall is believed to have holy waters that can wash away sins and grant wishes.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind:

• The best time to bathe in the waterfall is during the rainy season (monsoon), when the water flow is strongest.
• There are separate bathing areas for men and women.
• It is considered disrespectful to use soap or shampoo in the waterfall.
• Be careful of the rocks, which can be slippery.

How to reach Kapila Theertham Temple:

By Air: The nearest airport is Tirupati International Airport (Renigunta Airport), which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kapila Theertham Temple.

By Train: Tirupati Railway Station is the nearest major railway station. From Tirupati, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.

By Road: Tirupati is well-connected by road to various cities in Andhra Pradesh and neighboring states. You can reach Tirupati by bus or car and then proceed to Kapila Theertham Temple. The temple is about 4 kilometers from Tirupati.

If you are traveling from Tirumala, which is a popular pilgrimage destination, you can take a road that leads to the foothills and then proceed to Kapila Theertham.

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