Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple

The Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Peringottukara, Thrissur District, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to the god Vishnumaya in Kerala, also known by the name Chathan. The temple is believed to be the head temple of all Vishnumaya temples in Kerala, especially Malabar.

Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple History:

Origins: Local belief suggests the temple began as a small shrine. A man named Kellunni Panicker is credited with installing the idol of Vishnumaya near his Kalari (training ground for martial arts).

Connection to Kalari: The name “Avanangattil Kalari” directly translates to “Kalari of Avanangattil.” This highlights the temple’s association with Kalaripayattu, Kerala’s traditional martial art.

Legend of Vishnumaya: The temple is tied to the legend of Vishnumaya and his brothers. Believed to be 400 in total, ten brothers sacrificed themselves in a battle between Shiva’s forces and a demon named Briga Rakshas.

Vishnumaya as Chathan: In Tamil, the temple is sometimes referred to as “Vishnumaya Chathan Temple.” Chathan is another name for Sastha, a Hindu deity associated with protection and healing.

Temple Practices: Traditionally, animal sacrifices were offered at the temple. Today, devotees present red-colored silks as offerings.

Administration: The temple is currently managed by a trust and is independent of the Thriprayar Temple.

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Legend of Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple:

Forest Clearing and Kalari: The legend begins with the Panicker family residing in an area filled with ‘Avanakku’ plants (castor oil plants) in Thrissur district, Kerala. They cleared this area, known as Avanamkulam, and built a Kalari, a training ground for the traditional martial art of Kalaripayattu.

Arrival of Vishnumaya: According to the legend, Bhattatiri, a holy Brahmin, possessed an idol of Lord Vishnumaya. The idol grew restless and desired a new abode. Bhattatiri, guided by the divine, arrived at the Panicker’s Kalari and gifted them the idol.

Panicker Brothers and Vishnumaya: The Panicker brothers, skilled Kalaripayattu practitioners, are said to have pleased Vishnumaya with their devotion. Vishnumaya is believed to have resided with them and even aided them in defeating enemies.

Unique Depiction: Vishnumaya in this temple is portrayed differently. He is depicted in a fierce (‘ugra’) form, riding a water buffalo, holding a magical wand (Kuruvadi) and a pot of divine nectar (Amrutha Kumbam).

Temple’s Name: The name “Avanangattil Kalari” comes from the Malayalam words “Avanaku” (castor oil plant), “kadu” (forest), which combined and transformed into Avanangattil Kalari.

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Significance of Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple:

Deity: The temple is one of the very few temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Vishnumaya, a form of Lord Vishnu associated with magic and power. The deity is worshipped in his fierce (‘ugra’) form, facing East, featuring two hands with various attributes. One is holding Kuruvadi (Magical wand), another hand magical pot (amrutha kumbam) and riding on water buffalo.

Rituals: Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is known for its unique rituals, including the ‘Niyogam’ ritual, where devotees can seek the blessings of the deity for solving their problems.

History: The temple is believed to have been built in the 16th century, and is associated with the legend of the 400 brothers of Lord Vishnumaya.

Architecture: The temple is a fine example of traditional Kerala architecture, with a gopuram (gateway tower), a nalambalam (rectangular hall), and a sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum).

Cultural Significance: The temple is an important cultural center for the local community, and is a venue for various festivals and celebrations.

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Myths of Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple:

Origin Story: Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is believed to have been a small shrine in ancient times. Legend says a local man named Kellunni Panicker installed the murthi (idol) of Vishnumaya near his Kalari (martial arts training center).

Divination and Rituals: There’s a belief that the pujas (worship rituals) are conducted based on instructions directly from the god Vishnumaya himself.

Source of Power: The temple complex has a significant mango tree and a small rock shrine dedicated to “Valliyachan.” This shrine is said to be the source of the deity’s power.

Animal Sacrifices (Past): In the past, devotees seeking favors or protection might offer animal sacrifices, typically birds, to Vishnumaya. Currently, only red-dyed silks are offered.

Unique Vishnumaya: The concept of Sreevishnumaya as Dharmasastha (protector of righteousness) is unique to this temple. Vishnumaya here is seen as a powerful deity who fulfills desires but doesn’t punish without reason.

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Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple Timing and Rituals:

Daily Rituals:

• Darshanam: This refers to the general opportunity for devotees to visit the temple and see the idol (murti) of Vishnumaya. This typically starts around 6.00 AM.
• Niyogam: This is a unique practice where devotees can seek guidance from Vishnumaya. During Niyogam, it’s believed Vishnumaya appears in “Art Form” and listens silently to the grievances of devotees. This happens after the afternoon pooja (Ucha Pooja) at the nearby Sree Rama Temple in Triprayar.
• Deeparadhana and Athazha Pooja: These are evening and night pujas (worship rituals) performed daily at the Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple.

Festival Rituals:

• Vellattu Mahotsavam: This is a major ten-day festival held annually, typically between February and March. The festivities include processions, special pujas, art forms and cultural programs.
• Ezhunallathu: This is a specific ritual performed during the Vellattu Mahotsavam to appease Vishnumaya and the associated demons who are believed to find delight in offerings.

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Places to visit near Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple:

1. Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple: Guruvayur Temple is one of the most famous temples dedicated to Lord Krishna and is located in Guruvayur, which is relatively close to Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple. It’s a significant pilgrimage site and attracts devotees from all over the world.
2. Chavakkad Beach: Chavakkad Beach is a serene and less crowded beach located near Guruvayur. It’s an ideal place to relax and enjoy the sunset away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
3. Punnathur Kotta Elephant Sanctuary: Located near Guruvayur Temple, Punnathur Kotta Elephant Sanctuary is home to numerous elephants. Visitors can observe these majestic creatures and learn about their care and conservation efforts.
4. Parthasarathy Temple, Guruvayur: This temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna in his form as Parthasarathy (charioteer of Arjuna), is another important religious site near Guruvayur.
5. Palayur Church: Palayur Church, also known as St. Thomas Church, is believed to be one of the oldest churches in India, established by St. Thomas the Apostle. It’s located near Chavakkad and holds historical and religious significance.
6. Cheruthuruthy: Cheruthuruthy is known for its cultural significance, especially in the realm of classical arts. It’s home to Kerala Kalamandalam, a renowned institution for learning traditional dance and music forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.
7. Thiruvilwamala Temple: This temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is located on top of a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding areas. The temple architecture and serene atmosphere make it a worthwhile visit.

FAQ:

1. What is Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple?
   • Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Kerala, India, dedicated to Lord Vishnumaya, a deity believed to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple is renowned for its rituals and practices associated with Vishnumaya Kuttichathan, a revered deity in Kerala folklore.
2. Where is Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple located?
   • The temple is situated in Avanangattil village in Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It’s located near Guruvayur and is easily accessible by road.
3. What are the main features of the temple?
   • The temple is known for its unique rituals and worship practices associated with Vishnumaya Kuttichathan. Visitors can witness various rituals, offerings, and performances dedicated to the deity. The temple also houses a traditional Kalari (martial arts training center) where ancient martial arts forms are taught and practiced.
4. What is the significance of Vishnumaya Kuttichathan?
   • Vishnumaya Kuttichathan is a popular deity in Kerala folklore and is believed to possess supernatural powers. Devotees seek his blessings for protection from evil forces, prosperity, and fulfillment of desires. The deity is often associated with tantric rituals and is worshipped by people seeking solutions to their problems.
5. What are the timings of the temple?
   • The temple typically opens in the morning and remains open until late evening. However, it’s advisable to check the specific timings before planning your visit, as they may vary on special occasions or during festivals.
6. Are there any festivals or special events celebrated at the temple?
   • Yes, the temple celebrates various festivals and special events throughout the year, including Vishu, Thiruvonam, and other religious occasions associated with Lord Vishnumaya and Kerala tradition. These festivals attract a large number of devotees and visitors.
7. Can visitors participate in the rituals or offerings at the temple?
   • Yes, visitors are welcome to participate in the rituals and offerings at the temple. They can seek blessings from the deity, make offerings such as flowers, fruits, and prasad, and participate in the rituals conducted by the temple priests.
8. Is photography allowed inside the temple?
   • Photography rules may vary, so it’s recommended to inquire with the temple authorities or priests before taking photographs inside the Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple premises.

How to reach Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple:

1. By Road: You can reach Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple by road. If you are traveling from nearby cities or towns like Palakkad or Thrissur, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or use your private vehicle to reach the temple. Avanangattil is well-connected by road, and you can use navigation apps like Google Maps to find the best route.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station to Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is Palakkad Junction (PGT), which is approximately 40 kilometers away. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or use public transport like buses to reach the temple.
3. By Air: The nearest airport to Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple is Coimbatore International Airport (CJB), which is located in Tamil Nadu, approximately 100 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other modes of transportation to reach the Avanangattil Kalari Vishnumaya Temple.

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