Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple: 1542 CE Kerala’s Ancient Abode of Shiva

The Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple is an ancient Shiva temple located in Kottayam, Kerala, India. The temple is believed to date back to centuries, with the current structure being built in 1542 CE. It is one of the major Shiva temples in Kerala, known for its mural paintings, especially the painting of Nataraja on the gopuram (temple tower).

Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple History:

• While the temple’s establishment is widely accepted to have occurred in the 16th century, certain historical accounts and local lore suggest that its existence dates back to the early centuries of the Common Era.
• The current structure, featuring a gopuram (gateway tower) and a fort-like wall, dates back to 1542 AD
• According to temple tradition, the Pandavas (heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata) and the sage Vyasa worshipped at this sacred site.

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Legend of Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple:

There are two main legends associated with the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple:

The Origin of the Name:

• The name Ettumanoor is believed to come from the Malayalam words “ettu” meaning “eight” and “manoor” meaning “land.”
• There are two interpretations of this meaning:
  • Lord Shiva appeared in eight different forms at this location.
  • The place was once known for having many deer (“land of deer”).

2. The Story of Khara:

• An Asura (demon) named Khara received three Shivalingas (representations of Lord Shiva) from Lord Shiva himself.
• He carried them to Kerala, one in his teeth and one in each hand.
• The Shivalinga held in his left hand is said to be the one enshrined in the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple.
• After consecrating all three temples in one day, Khara is said to have transformed into a deer and served the Gods.
• Some versions of the legend say that Lord Shiva lifted the deer with his hand, giving the place the name “Udhruthaina Puram” which later became Ettumanoor (“the place where the deer was lifted”).

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Significance of Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple:

Historical Significance: It’s an ancient Shiva temple, believed to be built around the 16th century. Legends say the Pandavas and sage Vyasa worshipped here.

Architectural Marvel: The temple showcases traditional Kerala style architecture with Dravidian mural paintings, beautiful frescoes, and intricate wood carvings depicting scenes from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. The golden flagstaff with a bull idol on top is another architectural marvel

Religious Significance: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is one of the major Shiva temples in Kerala, alongside others like Vaikom and Chengannur Mahadeva temples. Devotees come here for worship, particularly lighting the ever-glowing lamp, a prominent feature upon entering the temple.

Ettumanoor Pooram Festival: The temple hosts the grand “Aarattu” festival on Thiruvathira day (Feb-March) every year. This festival attracts large crowds, particularly on the 8th and 10th day, when a famed offering, the seven-and-a-half golden elephants (Ezharaponnaana), is displayed.

Thulabharam Ritual: Another important ritual here is the “Thulabharam,” where devotees seeking blessings weigh themselves against offerings.

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What is the story of Ettumanoor Shiva?

The story of Ettumanoor Shiva, also known as the legend of Ettumanoor Mahadeva, is a popular myth associated with the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple in Kerala, India. This legend explains the significance of the temple and its divine origins. Here is the story:

Once, there was a Pandyan king named Rajasekhara who ruled over the region where Ettumanoor is now located. The king was a devout follower of Lord Shiva and was eager to construct a temple dedicated to the deity.

One night, Lord Shiva appeared in the king’s dream and instructed him to build a temple at a particular spot where he would find a divine flame. The king was deeply moved by the vision and set out to find the designated location the next morning.

As per Lord Shiva’s instructions, the king discovered a divine flame burning amidst the forest near the banks of the Meenachil River, which is the present-day site of the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple. He immediately ordered the construction of a temple at that spot to honor Lord Shiva.

The temple was built in accordance with the traditional architectural style of Kerala, with intricate wood carvings, gabled roofs, and other ornate features. It was dedicated to Lord Shiva and came to be known as the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, with Mahadeva being another name for Lord Shiva.

The temple became a revered pilgrimage site over time, attracting devotees from far and wide who came to seek the blessings of Ettumanoor Shiva. The annual festival, known as the Ettumanoor Shiva Temple Festival or ‘Ezharaponnana Ezhunallathu’, is celebrated with great fervor to honor Lord Shiva and commemorate the divine origins of the temple.

The legend of Ettumanoor Shiva emphasizes the divine connection between the deity and the temple, highlighting its spiritual significance for devotees of Lord Shiva. It continues to be an integral part of the cultural and religious heritage of Kerala, drawing devotees and visitors from all walks of life.

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Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple Timing and Rituals:

Timing:

4:00 AM to 8:30 PM.

Rituals:

4:00 AM – 4:30 AM: Nirmalyam – This is the first ritual of the day, where the sanctum sanctorum is cleaned.

4:30 AM – 6:00 AM: Abhishekam – This is a sacred bath performed on the idol of the deity with various holy items like milk, panchamritha (a mixture of five nectars), and sandal paste.

5:00 AM – 6:00 AM:

• Madhavippalli Pooja/ Usha Pooja – This is the morning prayer.
• 6:00 AM – 6:30 AM: Ethruthu Pooja – This is a secondary puja.
• 8:00 AM – 8:30 AM: Pantheeradi worship
• 10:00 AM – 10:30 AM: Dhaara and Navakom rituals
• 11:00 AM – 11:30 AM: Ucha Pooja – This is a midday puja.
• 11:30 AM – 12:00 PM: Ucha Sree Bali worship
• 5:00 PM – 6:30 PM: The temple closes in the afternoon and reopens again at 5 PM. Deeparadhana (offering of lamps) is performed between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM.
• 7:30 PM – 8:00 PM: Athaazha Pooja – This is an evening puja.
• 8:00 PM – 8:30 PM: Athaazha Sree Bali worship – This is the last puja of the day.

It’s important to note that these timings are subject to change depending on the day and occasion.

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Places to visit near Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple:

1. Kottayam: The town of Kottayam, located just a few kilometers away from Ettumanoor, offers various attractions such as the Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, and the scenic backwaters of Kumarakom. Kottayam is also known for its rubber plantations and is often referred to as the “Land of Letters, Latex, and Lakes”.
2. Kumarakom: Situated around 20 kilometers from Ettumanoor, Kumarakom is a picturesque village famous for its backwaters, bird sanctuary, and houseboat cruises. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, birdwatching, and tranquil stays in traditional houseboats amidst the serene backwaters.
3. Vaikom Mahadeva Temple: Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, located about 20 kilometers from Ettumanoor, is one of the oldest and most significant Shiva temples in Kerala. The temple’s architecture and religious significance make it a popular pilgrimage site.
4. Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls: Located approximately 20 kilometers from Ettumanoor, Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls is a scenic natural attraction surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy the mesmerizing sight of cascading water amidst a tranquil environment.
5. Pathiramanal Island: Situated in the Vembanad Lake near Kumarakom, Pathiramanal Island is a small island known for its biodiversity and scenic beauty. It’s a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for boat rides and exploration.
6. St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Manarcad: About 6 kilometers from Ettumanoor, the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church in Manarcad is a famous Christian pilgrimage site known for its annual festival dedicated to St. Mary. The church’s architecture and religious significance attract visitors from far and wide.
7. Marmala Waterfalls: Located around 40 kilometers from Ettumanoor, Marmala Waterfalls is a stunning natural attraction nestled amidst dense forests. Visitors can enjoy trekking through the scenic surroundings and bathing in the refreshing waters of the waterfall.

FAQ:

General Information

• What is the significance of the Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple?

Believed to be the oldest temple in Kerala, Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s known for its copper roof, murals, and the “Arattu” festival featuring a golden elephant statue.

• What are the timings of the temple?

Opening hours typically run from around 4:00 AM to midday and then again from late afternoon until 8:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any variations, especially on festival days.

• Is there an entrance fee?

No, there is no entry fee to visit the temple. However, specific pujas or offerings might have associated costs.

Dress Code and Accessibility

• Is there a dress code?

There’s no strict dress code, but most visitors wear modest clothing, following respectful temple attire.

• Can non-Hindus enter the temple?

Traditionally, entry is restricted to Hindus. However, non-Hindus can appreciate the architecture from the outside.

• Is photography allowed?

Photography is generally not permitted inside the temple premises.

Festivals and Specialities

• What is the Ettumanoor temple famous for?

The temple is known for the “Arattu” festival held in February-March, featuring a decorated golden elephant statue. It also houses a famous fresco depicting Lord Shiva’s dance.

• What is the importance of “Arattu” festival?

The “Arattu” festival is a grand celebration that includes a procession with the golden elephant statue. It’s a colorful and vibrant display of devotion.

• Are there any other deities worshipped in the temple?

Yes, the temple complex houses shrines for Bhagavathi, Sastha, Dakshinamoorthy, Ganapathy, and Yakshi.

How to reach Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple:

1. By Air: The nearest airport to Ettumanoor is Cochin International Airport, located approximately 73 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other modes of transportation to reach Ettumanoor.
2. By Train: The nearest railway station to Ettumanoor is the Kottayam Railway Station, which is about 12 kilometers away. Kottayam is well-connected by rail to major cities in Kerala and other parts of India. From Kottayam, you can take a taxi, bus, or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.
3. By Road: Ettumanoor is well-connected by road to various towns and cities in Kerala. You can reach Ettumanoor by bus, taxi, or private vehicle. The temple is located on the Ettumanoor-Kottayam Road, making it easily accessible by road.

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