Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple: The Shrine of Eternal Light

Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple is one of the ancient twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva. It is located near Veraval in Saurashtra, Gujarat, India. It was destroyed six times by the Muslim conquerors and it is known as the “shrine of eternal”.

As per Puranas, Somnath Jyotirling Temple existed before the beginning of the Common Era. In order to cure himself Soma the god of the moon, who is being cursed by Daksha for neglecting his other wife and loving only one of his daughters, built the temple in gold and later got relief partly from the curse with the blessing of Lord Shiva. In the later period Ravana was built in silver and Lord Krishna in wood.

Significance of the Somnath Jyotirling Temple:

History: The original Somnath Temple is believed to have been built by the Moon God, Lord Soma, as per Hindu mythology. Over the centuries, the temple has faced destruction and reconstruction multiple times due to various invasions and natural calamities.

Cultural Significance: The Somnath Temple holds great cultural and historical significance in India. It is considered one of the oldest and most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The temple is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures and has been a center of spirituality, devotion, and pilgrimage for centuries.

Architectural Marvel: The present-day Somnath Temple is an architectural masterpiece. It showcases a blend of Chalukya, Rajput, and other architectural styles. The temple’s grandeur, intricate carvings, and magnificent spires attract visitors from all over the world.

Spiritual Significance: The temple is dedicated to Lord Somnath, an epithet of Lord Shiva, who is believed to be the eternal source of cosmic energy. Devotees visit the Somnath Temple to seek blessings, offer prayers, and perform rituals to attain spiritual growth and liberation.

Pristine Location: The Somnath Temple is located on the western coast of Gujarat, near the Arabian Sea. The temple offers breathtaking views of the sea, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere for devotees.

Festivals and Celebrations: Various festivals and religious ceremonies are celebrated at the Somnath Temple, including Maha Shivaratri, Kartik Purnima, and Shravan month (considered auspicious for Shiva worship). These celebrations attract a large number of devotees who gather to witness the grand festivities and seek divine blessings.

Somnath Sound and Light Show: The temple complex features a spectacular Sound and Light Show that narrates the historical and mythological significance of Somnath. The show is a popular attraction for visitors.

Somnath temple is known for its architecture as it is located in such a place where you will not find any land in straight between Somnath seashore to South Pole – Antarctica. Also, you will find the Chalukya style of architecture and reflect sculptures skills.You may think of taking photographs of rich culture but unfortunately, it is prohibited.

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Architectural features of the Somnath Jyotirling Temple:

Chalukyan Style: The original temple built in ancient times during the Chalukya dynasty is believed to have followed the Chalukyan architectural style. This style is characterized by intricate carvings, ornate pillars, and elaborate sculptures.

Rajput Style: After the temple was destroyed by invaders, it was reconstructed during the medieval period under the patronage of various Rajput dynasties, including the Solankis and the Chudasamas. The influence of Rajput architecture can be seen in the later structures and additions made to the temple.

Maru-Gurjara Style: The Maru-Gurjara architectural style is prominent in the present-day structure of the Somnath Temple. It is a fusion of Rajput and Gujarat architectural styles. This style is characterized by intricate stone carvings, ornate domes, and finely sculpted mandapas (pavilions) and shikharas (spires).

Mandapa and Garbhagriha: The temple complex consists of a large mandapa or pillared hall where devotees gather for worship and prayers. The garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum houses the main deity, Lord Somnath. The garbhagriha is constructed in a way that it allows devotees to have a direct view of the sacred lingam (symbol of Lord Shiva).

Central Dome and Shikharas: The central dome of the temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple complex features multiple shikharas, or spires, rising above different parts of the structure, adding to the grandeur of the temple.

Sculptures and Carvings: The walls, pillars, and ceilings of the Somnath Temple are adorned with exquisite sculptures and carvings depicting various deities, mythological scenes, and intricate motifs. These sculptures showcase the artistic brilliance of the craftsmen of that era.

Materials Used: The temple is primarily constructed using stones, including sandstone and limestone. The use of stone adds durability and stability to the structure.

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Popular places to visit near Somnath Jyotirling Temple:

Triveni Sangam: Triveni Sangam is the confluence of three holy rivers: Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati. It is located near the Somnath Temple and is considered a sacred spot for ritual baths and religious ceremonies.

Bhalka Tirth: Bhalka Tirth is a sacred site associated with Lord Krishna’s departure from the earthly realm. It is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna was mistakenly shot by an arrow and left his mortal body. A temple dedicated to Lord Krishna is located here, and it attracts devotees and tourists.

Junagadh: Junagadh is a historic city located approximately 80 kilometers from Somnath. It offers several attractions, including Uparkot Fort, Mahabat Maqbara, Ashokan Rock Edicts, and Girnar Hill, which is a popular pilgrimage site.

Gir National Park: Gir National Park, located around 60 kilometers from Somnath, is renowned for being the last sanctuary of the Asiatic lion. It offers the opportunity to spot various wildlife species, including lions, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species.

Veraval: Veraval is a coastal town near Somnath known for its fishing industry. It has beautiful beaches, such as Somnath Beach and Veraval Beach, where you can relax and enjoy the scenic views.

Sasan Gir: Sasan Gir is approximately 50 kilometers from Somnath and is another popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can see Asiatic lions, as well as other wildlife species like crocodiles, deer, and various bird species.

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Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple Timing:

Morning Timings:

Darshan: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM

Aarti: 7:00 AM

Shringar Darshan: 7:30 AM to 10:30 AM

Abhishek Pooja: 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM

Afternoon Timings:

Darshan: 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM

Evening Timings:

Darshan: 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM

Aarti: 7:00 PM

Shayan Aarti: 9:00 PM

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FAQ:

What is the Somnath Jyotirling Temple?

The Somnath Jyotirling Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred shrines of Shiva.

Where is the Somnath Jyotirling Temple located?

The temple is located in Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India. It is situated on the Arabian Sea coast.

What is the significance of the Somnath Jyotirling Temple?

The temple is considered one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Hindus, and the Jyotirling represents the manifestation of Lord Shiva. It holds great religious and historical importance.

How to reach the Somnath Jyotirling Temple?

Somnath is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest railway station is Veraval, and the nearest airport is Diu Airport. The temple is easily accessible from major cities in Gujarat.

What is the architecture of the temple?

The Somnath temple features traditional Hindu temple architecture with intricate carvings and a majestic spire. It has been reconstructed several times in history due to various invasions and natural disasters.

Are there any rituals or festivals associated with the temple?

The temple conducts various daily rituals and ceremonies, including the Aarti. Maha Shivaratri and Kartik Purnima are significant festivals celebrated with great devotion.

Can tourists and non-Hindus visit the temple?

Yes, tourists and people of all faiths are welcome to visit the temple. It is open to visitors, and there are no restrictions based on religion.

Is there accommodation available for pilgrims and tourists?

Somnath offers a range of accommodation options, including guesthouses, hotels, and dharmashalas to cater to the needs of pilgrims and tourists.

What are the other attractions around the Somnath Jyotirling Temple?

Somnath has beautiful beaches, and the nearby Triveni Sangam, where the rivers Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati meet the Arabian Sea, is a significant pilgrimage site. The Prabhas Patan Museum showcases historical artifacts.

Is there a specific dress code for visiting the temple?

While there may not be a strict dress code, it’s advisable to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the temple, as is customary in most Indian religious places.

How to reach Somnath Jyotirling Temple:

By Air:

The nearest airport to Somnath is the Keshod Airport, which is located around 60 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Somnath. Alternatively, you can also fly to Diu Airport, which is approximately 90 kilometers away, and then take a taxi or bus to reach Somnath.

By Train:

The nearest railway station to Somnath is Veraval Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat and other parts of India. Veraval is located just 7 kilometers from Somnath. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the temple.

By Road:

Somnath is well-connected by road, and buses and taxis are available from various cities in Gujarat and neighboring states. State transport buses and private buses operate regular services to Somnath from cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Dwarka, and Junagadh.

If you are driving, Somnath is connected by National Highway 51 (NH 51) and State Highway 33 (SH 33), making it easily accessible by road. You can use GPS or navigation apps to plan your route.

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