Kedarnath Temple: Where Faith Meets Jyotirling & Char Dham Yatra

Kedarnath temple is one of the holiest jyotirlingas and one among Char Dham Yatra located in Garhwal, a snow-covered area of the Himalayan range, Uttarakhand, India. Due to extreme weather conditions, this jyotirlingas can be visited only for six months in a year. From the month of Vaisakhi (end of April) to Ashwin (autumn full moon in November). As it’s too cold in the remaining days and it’s covered with snow, the temple remains closed for pilgrims.

Mahadriparshvecha tate ramantam
Sampujya manam Satatam manindraihi
Surasuraiyaksha maho Nagaadhaihi
Kedarameesham Shivamerumeede

Meaning: Oh Lord, who resides in the great heights of the Himalayas, Oh Lord thou, who art worshipped forever by saints, Hermits, Demons, Gods, Yakshas(fairs) and Maha Nag (giant snakes), I bow and offer millions of Pranams.

During the month of Karthik, there will be heavy snowfall so Sri Kedareshwar idol is brought out of the temple by lighting “Nandadeep” (lighting a ghee lamp) and will be closed. During six months it is brought to Urvi math and worshipped. When the temple doors are opened during the month of Vaisakhi people throng to see the glorious “Nanda Deepa” as it burns continuously during six months of closure.

Haridwar is considered the gateway to heaven, Mayapur (magic city).  Ahead of Haridwar, we have Rishikesh, Devprayag, Son-Prayag, Triyugi Narayan, and Gaurikund. In order to reach Kedarnath Jyotirlinga one has to pass all these holy places. Some parts of the places are motorable and the remaining is walked. Even though the travel way is difficult and dangerous devotees are overcome with dedication and devotion.

In order to climb this steep path, devotees use mules, swing carriages (locally called dolis), and walking sticks. There are resting places (chowltries) along the pathway. After reaching Gaurikund, pilgrims have a bath and take darshan of headless Ganesha (It is the place where Lord Shiva cut off his son lord Ganesh’s head with his trident and replaced it with an elephant head). 

A little distance from Gaurikund, on the banks of river Mandakini, we can have a magnificent view of Kedarnath jyotirlinga, called as “Kailash” where Lord Shiva made his abode. Even though we don’t find any idol, we can see a triangular-shaped high mound which is said to be behind part of Mahisha (he-buffalo).

The story behind the triangular-shaped high mound:

During the Mahabharata battle, Pandavas killed Kauravas (where many of them were relatives), in order to absolve their sin Pandavas went on pilgrimage. When they got to know that Lord Shiva was in Kedarnath Jyotirlinga, they left Kashi and reached the Himalayas via Haridwar. They felt the Lord from a distance but the lord hid from them, then Dharmaraj said” Oh lord, we know you hid from us. We have come here to absolve our sins, and will not go back until we seek your blessing”

When Pandavas were in search of the lord, they sighted he-buffalo which was unique to look. Dharmaraj commented, “It is a lord who has taken this form and he is testing us”. When Bheema followed this buffalo with this mace, the buffalo hid its face in a crevice in the earth. Bheema started to pull with its tail, in this trial buffalo headed its head to Nepal leaving its hind part in Kedar.

The head part in Nepal is worshipped as “Pashupatinath”.  From the hind part lord appeared to Pandavas with bright light and blessed them by saying “From now on I will remain with triangular-shaped Jyotirlinga. Upon darshan of me, devotees will attain piety”

In the event of catching he-buffalo Bheema stuck with his mace to the lord. With remorse, he started massaging lord with ghee. Even now we find devotees worshiping with ghee, water, and bel leaves. Also while Darmaraja was leaving for heaven (Swarga), one of his fingers fell on earth, and he installed Shiva Linga of thumb size. By the darshan of Kedareshwar Jyotirlinga, we will be free from sorrows even in dreams. Pandavas got rid of sins and sorrows. Whoever gives alms (dan) in kedareshwar will be assimilated with shiva roopa.

Kedarnath Temple Architecture:

Stone Construction: The temple is predominantly constructed using large stone slabs. The use of stone provides durability and stability to withstand the harsh mountain environment and weather conditions.

Pagoda Style: The Kedarnath Jyotirlinga follows a pagoda-style architecture, also known as the Nagara style, which is characteristic of many North Indian temples. The pagoda-style temple consists of a series of gradually receding stories, forming a tapering tower that culminates in a pointed shikhara (spire). The shikhara is a prominent feature of the temple and is visible from a distance.

Garbhagriha and Mandapa: The main sanctum of the temple, known as the garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum, houses the lingam (phallic symbol) of Lord Shiva. The garbhagriha is a small, square-shaped inner sanctum, and it is the holiest part of the temple. Surrounding the garbhagriha is the mandapa, which serves as an assembly hall for devotees and features ornate pillars and carvings.

Intricate Carvings: The exterior of the temple is adorned with intricate carvings of various Hindu deities, celestial beings, and mythical creatures. These carvings add beauty and intricacy to the temple’s overall design and are indicative of the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on the temple.

Wood Elements: In addition to stone, some parts of the temple also feature the use of wood. Wooden beams and panels can be seen in the interior and the entrance of the temple, adding a touch of warmth and aesthetic appeal.

Natural Surroundings: The temple’s architecture is thoughtfully integrated with the natural surroundings. Its location amidst the breathtaking Himalayan landscape enhances the spiritual experience for the pilgrims and visitors.

Open Courtyard: The Jyotirlinga complex includes an open courtyard where devotees can gather and participate in religious ceremonies and rituals. This space allows for congregations during important festivals and occasions.

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Why is Kedarnath Temple closed for 6 months?

Kedarnath Temple remains closed for approximately six months each year due to the harsh weather conditions during the winter season. The temple is located at a high altitude of around 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) in the Himalayas, in the northern state of Uttarakhand, India.

The extreme weather conditions during the winter months make the region inaccessible and dangerous for pilgrims and visitors. The main reasons for the closure of Kedarnath Temple for six months are as follows:

Heavy Snowfall: During the winter season, Kedarnath and its surrounding areas experience heavy snowfall. The temple is often covered in several feet of snow, making it difficult to access the site and creating a risk of avalanches and other natural hazards.

Freezing Temperatures: The temperatures in the region plummet during the winter months, reaching sub-zero levels. Such extreme cold can be life-threatening for pilgrims and even for the temple’s infrastructure.

Inaccessibility: The trekking routes to Kedarnath, especially from the nearest accessible point, Gaurikund, become blocked and dangerous due to the accumulation of snow and ice. The paths become slippery and treacherous, making it hazardous for people to travel on foot.

Lack of Amenities: The lack of basic facilities, such as food, shelter, and medical services, in the area during the winter months makes it impractical and unsafe for pilgrims to visit the temple.

Preservation of the Temple: The closure of the temple during the winter allows for the preservation of the ancient structure. Harsh weather conditions, including freezing temperatures and heavy snow, can cause damage to the temple’s architecture and historical artifacts. By closing the temple, authorities can ensure its longevity and safeguard its cultural heritage.

Places to visit near Kedarnath temple:

Vasuki Tal: This glacial lake is located about 8 kilometers from Kedarnath Temple. The trek to Vasuki Tal is quite adventurous and takes you through picturesque meadows, rocky terrains, and stunning vistas of the surrounding peaks.

Chorabari Tal (Gandhi Sarovar): Situated around 3 kilometers from Kedarnath, Chorabari Tal is another beautiful lake. It is believed to be the place where Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed, and that’s why it is also known as Gandhi Sarovar.

Triyuginarayan Temple: Located approximately 25 kilometers from Kedarnath, this ancient temple is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati got married. The eternal flame that burns in front of the temple is said to have been witness to their wedding.

Gaurikund: This small hamlet serves as the starting point for the trek to Kedarnath Temple. It is believed to be the place where Goddess Parvati meditated to win Lord Shiva’s heart.

Sonprayag: Situated at a distance of about 20 kilometers from Kedarnath, Sonprayag is the confluence of rivers Basuki and Mandakini. The scenic beauty and religious significance of the place attract many travelers.

Guptkashi: Located around 49 kilometers from Kedarnath, Guptkashi is known for its ancient temples and serene surroundings. It is also considered an important stopover for pilgrims traveling to Kedarnath.

Tungnath Temple: Though a bit farther (around 65 kilometers), Tungnath Temple is worth visiting. It is the highest Shiva temple in the world and can be reached via a trek from Chopta, known as the “Mini Switzerland of India.”

Deoria Tal: Situated about 65 kilometers from Kedarnath, Deoria Tal is a stunning high-altitude lake that offers mesmerizing reflections of the surrounding peaks. It is accessible via a trek from Sari village.

Madmaheshwar Temple: For more adventurous travelers, Madmaheshwar Temple is worth a visit. Located about 35 kilometers from Guptkashi, it requires a trek, but the ancient temple and serene ambiance make it a unique experience.

Rudraprayag: En route to Kedarnath, you’ll pass through the town of Rudraprayag, which is where the Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers merge. The confluence is considered highly sacred for Hindu devotees.

FAQ:

What is Kedarnath Temple?

Kedarnath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and char dham yatra in India. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand.

How do I reach Kedarnath Temple?

You can reach Kedarnath by road, helicopter, or by trekking. The nearest town is Gaurikund, and from there, you can trek or take a helicopter to the temple.

When is the best time to visit Kedarnath Temple?

The temple is open to pilgrims from late April to early November, making this the best time to visit. The weather is pleasant during this period.

Can I visit Kedarnath during the winter months?

No, the temple remains closed during the winter months (November to April) due to heavy snowfall and extreme weather conditions.

Are there any accommodation options near the temple?

Yes, there are several guesthouses and dharamshalas (pilgrim rest houses) available for accommodation in Kedarnath. You can also find hotels in nearby towns.

What is the significance of Kedarnath Temple?

Kedarnath is considered one of the holiest places for Hindus. It is believed that Lord Shiva resides here in the form of a triangular Jyotirlinga. The temple is also associated with the Mahabharata and is believed to be the place where Pandavas sought Lord Shiva’s blessings.

Can non-Hindus visit Kedarnath Temple?

Yes, non-Hindus are allowed to visit the temple. However, it is important to respect the religious customs and traditions while visiting.

How long does it take to trek to Kedarnath from Gaurikund?

The trek from Gaurikund to Kedarnath is approximately 14 kilometers and can take 6 to 8 hours depending on your pace and the weather conditions.

Are there any medical facilities in Kedarnath?

Basic medical facilities are available in Kedarnath, but for serious medical emergencies, it is advisable to descend to a lower-altitude town with better medical facilities.

What are the rituals performed at Kedarnath Temple?

The main ritual at the temple is the Rudrabhishek, which involves offering holy water to Lord Shiva. Additionally, there are daily aartis (prayer ceremonies) and pujas performed by the temple priests.

Can I carry electronic devices and mobile phones to Kedarnath?

It is recommended not to carry electronic devices, mobile phones, and cameras into the temple as a mark of respect and to maintain the sanctity of the place.

Is photography allowed in and around the temple premises?

No, photography is not allowed inside the temple premises. It is essential to respect the religious and spiritual nature of the site.

How can I prepare for the high altitude while visiting Kedarnath?

Visitors should acclimatize properly before trekking to Kedarnath to avoid altitude sickness. It’s advisable to carry warm clothing, rain gear, and essential medicines.

Are there any local customs or etiquette to be aware of while visiting Kedarnath?

Visitors should be respectful, dress modestly, and maintain the sanctity of the temple. Follow local customs and be mindful of the environment, as the region is ecologically sensitive.

Is there a registration or permit required to visit Kedarnath?

Yes, you may need to register with local authorities before visiting Kedarnath, especially if you plan to trek. It’s important to check the latest regulations and requirements.
Please note that conditions and regulations can change, so it’s advisable to check with local authorities or official sources for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit to Kedarnath Temple.

How to reach Kedarnath Temple:

Reaching Kedarnath Temple requires a combination of road and trekking or helicopter services, as the temple is located in a remote and high-altitude region of the Himalayas. Here are the general steps to reach Kedarnath Temple:

By Air: 

The nearest airport to Kedarnath is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. From the airport, you can proceed to the town of Guptkashi or Phata by road.

By Train: 

The nearest major railway station is Haridwar, which is well-connected to various cities in India. From Haridwar, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Guptkashi or Phata.

By Road: 

From Guptkashi or Phata, you’ll need to travel to Gaurikund, which serves as the base point for the trek to Kedarnath. Gaurikund is about 16 kilometers away and is the last motorable point. Private taxis and shared jeeps are available from Guptkashi and Phata to Gaurikund.

From Gaurikund to Kedarnath Temple:

Trekking: The traditional and most popular way to reach the temple is by trekking. The trek from Gaurikund to Kedarnath is about 16 kilometers long and takes approximately 6-8 hours, depending on your pace and weather conditions. The trek is moderately challenging and passes through picturesque landscapes.

Helicopter: For a quicker and more comfortable option, you can take a helicopter from Phata or Guptkashi directly to Kedarnath. The helicopter service operates during the temple’s opening season and is subject to weather conditions and availability. It offers breathtaking aerial views of the Himalayan region.
Accommodation: There are several guesthouses, lodges, and ashrams available for accommodation in Kedarnath. However, due to the temple’s popularity, it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons.

Please note:

• The temple is open to pilgrims only during the summer and early autumn months, usually from May/June to October, depending on weather conditions. It remains closed during the winter due to heavy snowfall.

• Before planning your trip, check the current weather conditions and the temple’s opening dates to ensure a smooth and safe journey.

• Ensure that you are physically fit for trekking at high altitudes, as the region’s terrain can be challenging. It’s advisable to consult a doctor before embarking on the journey, especially if you have any medical conditions.

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