Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple
The Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple is a Hindu temple situated on the eastern bank of the Irikkur River in Irikkur,
Kannur District, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Shakti in the form of Bhadrakali, though Lord Shiva is also enshrined here.
Contents
- 1 Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple History:
- 2 Legend of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
- 3 Significance of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
- 4 Myths of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
- 5 Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple Timing & Rituals:
- 6 Places to visit near Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
- 7 FAQ:
- 8 How to reach Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple History:
There are conflicting reports on the history of the temple. According to the official website of the temple, the land surrounding the temple was once a dense forest inhabited by Namboodiri Brahmins. During Tipu Sultan’s invasion of Malabar in the 18th century, the entire Brahmin settlement was destroyed by his army, and the remaining Brahmins fled, abandoning their temples. These temples included the Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple and a Vishnu temple nearby.
The website states that the Mamanikkunnu Temple was originally intended for family worship by the Kalliat Thazhthuveedu family, who are the current owners of the temple. The temple was maintained using family funds until about 30 years ago, when the number of devotees from outside the family began to increase significantly.
Another source suggests that the temple is much older and that Lord Shiva is also a presiding deity there. This source states that the temple’s unique feature is its orientation, with the darshanam (direction one faces for worship) of Shiva facing east and that of Bhadrakali facing north.
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Legend of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
Legend 1: Escape and Protection
This legend centers around a time of invasion. Namboodiri Brahmins, a Hindu caste known for their scholarship and adherence to tradition, lived in a secluded community near the temple. Facing the wrath of an unidentified invader, most of the Brahmins were unfortunately slaughtered. The remaining ones fled the area, leaving their belongings and temples behind.
Among the abandoned temples were two important ones – Mamanikkunnu Sree Mahadevi Temple dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali and a Vishnu temple.
According to local belief, the murti (idol) of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi protected the fleeing Brahmins during this difficult time. This act of protection is why the temple is associated with the goddess’s fierce and powerful aspect.
Legend 2: Family Shrine to Public Temple
The second legend offers a more origin-focused story. The Mamanikkunnu Sree Mahadevi Temple was originally a private family shrine overseen by the Kalliat Thazhthuveedu family. They maintained the temple using their funds and offered worship there.
Legends say that around 30 years ago, the number of devotees visiting the temple from outside the family began to increase significantly. There’s no clear explanation for this sudden surge in popularity, but it is attributed to the wishes of the Devi herself. Mamanikkunnu Sree Mahadevi Temple thus transitioned from a private place of worship to a public temple welcoming devotees from all walks of life.
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Significance of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
Dedication to Shakti: Unlike many temples that focus on Shiva, this temple is primarily dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali, a form of Shakti. This makes it a significant center for followers of Shaktism, a Hindu tradition that reveres the feminine divine.
Kaula Marga of Tantra: The temple follows the Kaula Marga, a specific path within Shaktism known for its tantric rituals. This practice is relatively uncommon and adds to the temple’s unique character.
One of 13: The Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple is counted as one of the thirteen important temples in Kerala associated with the Shaaktheya tradition.
Myths of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
The temple is associated with a number of myths and beliefs. According to one legend,
the temple was founded by sage Parashurama, who installed the idol of Bhadrakali here. Another legend tells the story of a young woman named Mamanikku, who was a devotee of Bhadrakali. Mamanikku was killed by a tiger, but her spirit was said to have taken up residence in the temple.
The temple is also believed to be a powerful place of healing. Many people come to the temple to pray for relief from illness, and there are many stories of people who have been miraculously cured after visiting the temple.
Some of the specific myths and beliefs associated with the temple include:
- The goddess Bhadrakali is believed to be the protector of women and children.
- The temple is a powerful place of healing, and many people come here to pray for relief from illness.
- The temple is said to be especially powerful during the Navaratri festival, which is a nine-day celebration of the goddess Durga.
- The temple is also a popular place for tantric rituals.
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Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple Timing & Rituals:
Timing:
Nada Thurakkal: 5:45 AM
Usha Pooja: 7:00 AM
Nirmalyam: 8:30 AM
Uchha Pooja: 10:45 AM
Nada Adakkal: 1:30 PM
Sakthi Pooja and Sathru Samhara Pooja: 6:05 PM
Sreekovil Reopening: 7:15 PM
Nada Closing: 7:30 PM
Rituals:
The Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple follows the Shaaktheya tradition of worship, specifically in accordance with the Kaula Marga of Tantra.
The main deity of the temple is Goddess Bhadrakali, who is a fierce form of Goddess Parvati. The temple is known for its powerful tantric rituals, which are believed to be very effective in removing obstacles and granting wishes.
Some of the important rituals performed at the temple include:
- Usha Pooja: This is the morning puja, which is performed at 7:00 AM. The puja is offered to Goddess Bhadrakali to seek her blessings for the day ahead.
- Uchha Pooja: This is the noon puja, which is performed at 10:45 AM. The puja is offered to Goddess Bhadrakali to thank her for her blessings and to seek her continued protection.
- Sakthi Pooja: This is a special puja that is performed after 6:05 PM. The puja is believed to be very powerful and is often performed to remove obstacles and to grant wishes.
- Sathru Samhara Pooja: This is another special puja that is performed after 6:05 PM. The puja is believed to be effective in destroying enemies and in overcoming negative forces.
Places to visit near Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is about 50 km away from Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple and offers a chance to see a variety of wildlife including elephants, tigers, and exotic birds.
- Edakkal Caves: These ancient caves with petroglyphs are around 40 km from the temple. They provide a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric art and civilization.
- Pookode Lake: Located around 30 km from the temple, Pookode Lake is a picturesque freshwater lake surrounded by lush greenery. You can enjoy boating and relax in the serene atmosphere.
- Banasura Sagar Dam: One of the largest earth dams in India, Banasura Sagar Dam is around 50 km from the temple. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and is a great spot for photography.
- Thirunelli Temple: Situated around 60 km away, Thirunelli Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is surrounded by beautiful mountains and dense forests, making it a serene and spiritual destination.
- Kuruva Island: Located about 60 km from Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple, Kuruva Island is a group of small islands on the Kabini River. It’s known for its lush greenery and is a perfect spot for nature lovers.
- Soochipara Waterfalls: Approximately 40 km from the temple, Soochipara Waterfalls is a three-tiered waterfall surrounded by dense forests. It’s a popular spot for trekking and picnicking.
FAQ:
- What is the significance of Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple?
- Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Mahadevi, a form of Goddess Shakti. The temple holds religious and cultural significance for devotees, particularly those who worship Goddess Mahadevi.
- Where is Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple located?
- The temple is located in Mamanikkunnu, a village in the Kannur district of Kerala, India.
- What are the temple timings?
- The temple timings may vary depending on specific rituals and festivals. It’s advisable to inquire locally or check the temple’s official website or notice board for the most accurate timings.
- Are there any festivals celebrated at Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple?
- Yes, the temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including Navaratri, Mahashivaratri, and Vishu. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and attract devotees from nearby areas.
- Is there any accommodation available near the temple?
- There may be guesthouses, lodges, or hotels available in the nearby town of Kannur where visitors can find accommodation. It’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or festival times.
- What are the nearby attractions to visit along with Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple?
- Nearby attractions include Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Edakkal Caves, Pookode Lake, Banasura Sagar Dam, Thirunelli Temple, Kuruva Island, and Soochipara Waterfalls. These attractions offer opportunities for sightseeing and exploration in the region.
- Is photography allowed inside the temple premises?
- Photography rules may vary from temple to temple. It’s best to inquire locally or check for signage at the temple entrance regarding photography permissions.
- Is there a dress code to be followed while visiting the temple?
- Generally, visitors are expected to dress modestly while visiting temples in India. It’s advisable to wear attire that covers the shoulders and knees as a mark of respect to the religious sentiments of the place.
How to reach Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple:
By Air: The nearest airport to Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple is Kannur International Airport (CNN), which is approximately 32 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other public transportation options to reach the temple.
By Train: The nearest railway station to the temple is Kannur Railway Station (CAN), located around 27 kilometers away. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or use local buses to reach the temple.
By Road: You can also reach Mamanikkunnu Sri Mahadevi Temple by road. Kannur is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. You can either drive to the temple or hire a taxi from Kannur or nearby towns.