Srikalahasti Temple: 4th Air Vayu Lingam

The Srikalahasti Temple, also known as the Srikalahasteeswara Temple or the Gnana Prasunambika Temple, is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is considered one of the five Pancha Bhuta Sthalam, representing the element Vayu (air). The temple’s history dates back to the 2nd century CE, with significant contributions made by various dynasties over the centuries.

History of Srikalahasti Temple:

Early History and Legends:

Legends associated with the temple’s origin revolve around a spider, a snake, and an elephant, each representing one of the three aspects of the divine: creation, preservation, and destruction. They are said to have worshipped Lord Shiva in this location, seeking liberation or moksha. The temple is believed to have been constructed around the 2nd century CE, during the rule of the Pallavas.

Pallava and Chola Period:

The temple’s initial structure was built during the Pallava dynasty’s reign in the 5th century CE. The inner sanctum sanctorum, known as the Garbhagriha, was constructed during this period. The Pallava rulers also contributed to the temple’s architecture and sculptures.

Subsequently, the Chola dynasty played a significant role in the temple’s development during the 11th and 12th centuries CE. Rajendra Chola I, a prominent Chola king, made substantial contributions to the temple’s expansion. The outer temple structure, including the gopurams (tower gateways), was constructed during the Chola period.

Vijayanagara Empire and Later Contributions:

The Vijayanagara Empire, under the rule of Krishnadevaraya, also made notable contributions to the temple’s grandeur. They constructed the 120-foot tall main gopuram and the hundred-pillared hall, both adorned with intricate carvings. The Vijayanagara rulers also patronized the temple’s religious and cultural activities.

Over the centuries, various other dynasties have contributed to the temple’s upkeep and development. The temple has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its architectural splendor and spiritual significance.

Present-Day Significance:

The Srikalahasti Temple remains an active pilgrimage center, attracting devotees from all over India and beyond. It is particularly popular for its Rahu Ketu pooja, performed to appease the shadow planets Rahu and Ketu, believed to influence one’s destiny.

Legend of Srikalahasti Temple:

One of the most captivating legends associated with the temple is the tale of the spider, the serpent, and the elephant. The story goes that a spider, a snake, and an elephant, all three symbols of the earth, air, and water elements, respectively, were ardent devotees of Lord Shiva. They would gather regularly at a sacred spot, offering their prayers and seeking the blessings of the divine.

The spider would weave a delicate web over the Shiva linga, the snake would offer its shed skin as a symbol of renewal, and the elephant would pour water from its trunk over the linga, signifying the life-giving element. Their unwavering devotion and purity of heart caught the attention of Lord Shiva, who decided to grant them a boon.

Shiva appeared before the spider, the serpent, and the elephant, and bestowed upon them the gift of moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The spider was rewarded with a place in Shiva’s abode, the serpent was granted the ability to shed its skin and attain new life, and the elephant was blessed with the strength and wisdom of a sage.

The legend of the spider, the serpent, and the elephant serves as a powerful reminder of the omnipresence of Shiva and his ability to recognize and reward true devotion, regardless of one’s form or origin. It is a tale that has resonated with devotees for centuries, drawing them to the Srikalahasti Temple to seek spiritual solace and enlightenment.

Another prominent legend associated with the temple is the story of Kannappa, a hunter who transformed into an ardent devotee of Shiva. Kannappa, known for his unwavering faith and selfless devotion, once plucked out his own eyes to offer them to Shiva, believing that the deity was bleeding from one eye.

Touched by Kannappa’s unwavering devotion, Shiva restored Kannappa’s sight and granted him moksha. Kannappa’s story is a testament to the power of pure devotion and the transformative nature of love for the divine. It serves as a beacon of hope for devotees, reminding them that true devotion transcends all boundaries and limitations.

Significance of Srikalahasti Temple:

Historical Significance:

• The temple’s origins trace back to the 10th century, with the present structure attributed to the Chola dynasty.
• The Vijayanagara Empire rulers made significant contributions to the temple’s expansion and beautification.
• The temple has witnessed the patronage of various rulers and dynasties throughout its history.

Religious Significance:

• Srikalahasti is revered for its Vayu Lingam, representing the element of air and symbolizing the omnipresence of Lord Shiva.
• The temple is associated with the legend of Kannappa Nayanar, a fervent Shiva devotee known for his unwavering devotion and selfless acts.
• The temple is believed to bestow blessings of spiritual enlightenment, liberation from worldly attachments, and relief from ailments.

Cultural Significance:

• The temple’s architecture and sculptures reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of the Chola and Vijayanagara periods.
• The temple’s annual festivals, particularly the Brahmotsavam, are vibrant celebrations that attract devotees from across India.
• The temple’s traditions and rituals embody the rich cultural heritage and spiritual practices of Hinduism.
• The temple is a source of inspiration for artists, poets, and musicians, who have drawn upon its symbolism and mythology in their works.

Myths and beliefs of Srikalahasti Temple:

The temple is associated with several myths and beliefs, which have been passed down through generations. Some of the most well-known myths include:

• The legend of the spider, snake, and elephant: This myth tells the story of a spider, a snake, and an elephant who were all devotees of Lord Shiva. They each performed a great act of devotion to Shiva, and as a result, Shiva granted them moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
• The story of Kannappa: Kannappa was a hunter who was transformed into a devoted devotee of Shiva after witnessing a miracle. Shiva appeared to Kannappa as a lingam (aniconic representation of Shiva), and Kannappa began to worship the lingam with great fervor. One day, Kannappa noticed that the lingam was bleeding. In order to stop the bleeding, Kannappa gouged out one of his eyes and offered it to Shiva. Shiva was so impressed by Kannappa’s devotion that he granted him moksha.
• The celestial dance of Shiva: According to legend, Shiva once danced a cosmic dance at the site of the Srikalahasti Temple. This dance is said to have represented the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe.

Rahu Ketu Pooja in Srikalahasti Temple:

The Rahu Ketu Pooja is a special puja performed at the Srikalahasti Temple in Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is believed that performing this puja will appease Rahu and Ketu, two shadow planets in Hindu astrology, and mitigate their negative effects.

Significance of Rahu Ketu Pooja:

Rahu and Ketu are considered to be the malefic planets in Hindu astrology. They are believed to cause various problems and obstacles in life, such as career troubles, financial instability, health issues, and relationship problems. The Rahu Ketu Pooja is performed to appease these planets and seek their blessings for a prosperous and peaceful life.

Timings and Procedure of Rahu Ketu Pooja:

The Rahu Ketu Pooja is performed at the Sri Krishna Devaraya Mandapam in the Srikalahasti Temple. The puja is typically performed between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM. Here is a general overview of the procedure:

• The devotees offer prayers to Lord Shiva, the presiding deity of the temple.
• They then offer archana (worship) to Rahu and Ketu.
• The priest chants mantras and performs rituals to appease Rahu and Ketu.
• Devotees offer coconuts, fruits, and flowers to Rahu and Ketu.
• The priest blesses the devotees with prasadam (sacred food).

Cost of Rahu Ketu Pooja:

The cost of the Rahu Ketu Pooja varies depending on the number of participants and the type of puja. The temple offers various packages, ranging from Rs. 500 to Rs. 5000.

How to Book Rahu Ketu Pooja:

The Rahu Ketu Pooja can be booked online or at the temple counter. Devotees are advised to book the puja in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Benefits of Rahu Ketu Pooja:

The Rahu Ketu Pooja is believed to provide numerous benefits, including:

• Mitigation of negative effects of Rahu and Ketu
• Improved career prospects
• Enhanced financial stability
• Better health
• Harmonious relationships
• Overall peace and prosperity

Miracles of Srikalahasti Temple:

Miracle of the Self-Igniting Lamp

One of the most well-known miracles of the Srikalahasti Temple is the self-igniting lamp. This lamp is said to have been burning continuously for over 1,000 years, without any human intervention. The oil in the lamp is said to be replenished miraculously, and the wick is said to never burn out.

Miracle of the Sweating Pillar

Another famous miracle of the Srikalahasti Temple is the sweating pillar. This pillar is said to sweat continuously, regardless of the weather conditions. The sweat is said to be a holy anointment that can cure diseases and bless devotees.

Miracle of the Talking Shiva Lingam

There is a legend that the Shiva lingam in the Srikalahasti Temple once spoke to a devotee. The devotee was a great devotee of Lord Shiva, and he had been praying for a child for many years. One day, he heard a voice from the lingam that said, “Do not worry, you will have a child soon.” The devotee was overjoyed, and he went back to his village. A few months later, his wife gave birth to a son.

Miracle of the Floating Camphor

There is a tradition in the Srikalahasti Temple that devotees can offer camphor to Lord Shiva. The camphor is placed in a small dish and then floated on a bowl of water. If the camphor floats, it is said to be a sign of Lord Shiva’s blessing. If the camphor sinks, it is said to be a sign that the devotee needs to do more penance.

Miracle of the Whispering Archways

There are two archways in the Srikalahasti Temple that are said to whisper secrets to devotees. If a devotee stands between the two archways and whispers a secret, it is said that the secret will be heard by Lord Shiva.

Places to visit near Srikalahasti Temple:

Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple: Located around 60 kilometers from Srikalahasti, Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple is known for its self-manifested idol of Ganesha and is a popular pilgrimage site.

Talakona Waterfall: Approximately 49 kilometers from Srikalahasti, Talakona is the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. Surrounded by lush greenery, it’s a beautiful place to visit, especially during the monsoon season.

Sri Venkateswara National Park: This national park is located around 120 kilometers from Srikalahasti and is known for its rich biodiversity. It’s a great place for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

Kailasakona Waterfall: Situated around 70 kilometers away, Kailasakona is a serene waterfall known for its crystal-clear water. It’s a peaceful spot to spend some time amidst nature.

Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park: Located in Tirupati, approximately 40 kilometers from Srikalahasti, this zoo is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It’s a good place for families and animal lovers.

Chandragiri Fort: About 50 kilometers away from Srikalahasti, Chandragiri Fort has historical significance and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

ISKCON Temple, Tirupati: The ISKCON temple in Tirupati, around 40 kilometers away, is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It’s a peaceful place for spiritual contemplation.

Silathoranam: Silathoranam, a natural rock formation in Tirumala hills, is about 40 kilometers away. It’s an interesting geological formation and holds cultural significance.

FAQ:

Where is the Srikalahasti Temple located?

The Srikalahasti Temple is located in Srikalahasti, a town in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is about 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Tirupati, the famous Hindu pilgrimage site.

What is the Srikalahasti Temple known for?

The Srikalahasti Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be one of the five Panchabhoota Sthalams, which represent the five elements of nature. The temple is also known for its many miracles, which are said to have occurred over the centuries.

What are some of the miracles associated with the Srikalahasti Temple?

The temple is known for the following miracles:

• The self-igniting lamp: A lamp that has been burning continuously for over 1,000 years
• The sweating pillar: A pillar that is said to sweat continuously
• The talking Shiva lingam: A Shiva lingam that is said to have once spoken to a devotee
• The floating camphor: A tradition in which camphor is offered to Lord Shiva and floated on a bowl of water
• The whispering archways: Two archways that are said to whisper secrets to devotees

What are the temple timings?

The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, every day of the year.

What are the entry fees?

The entry fee for the temple is INR 50 for adults and INR 25 for children. There is also a special fee for those who want to perform pujas and other rituals.

What are the dress code requirements?

Devotees are expected to wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Men should also wear a dhoti or a lungi.

What are some of the things to see and do at the Srikalahasti Temple?

Some of the things to see and do at the Srikalahasti Temple include:

• Visiting the shrine of Lord Shiva
• Seeing the self-igniting lamp
• Touching the sweating pillar
• Offering camphor to Lord Shiva
• Whispering a secret in the whispering archways
• Taking a holy dip in the temple tank

What are some of the best places to stay near the Srikalahasti Temple?

There are many hotels and guesthouses to choose from near the Srikalahasti Temple. Some of the popular options include:

• Hotel Sri Maha Vishnu
• Hotel Krishna Palace
• Hotel Uma Residency
• Hotel Sri Govinda Vilasam
• Hotel Sri Venkateswara

How to reach Srikalahasti Temple:

By Air:

The nearest airport is Tirupati Airport (Renigunta), which is approximately 25 kilometers away from Srikalahasti. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.

By Train:

Srikalahasti has its own railway station, and it is well-connected by trains from various parts of India. The Srikalahasti Railway Station is just a few kilometers away from the temple. You can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw from the railway station to reach the temple.

By Road:

Srikalahasti is well-connected by road, and there are regular bus services from major cities in Andhra Pradesh and neighboring states. You can also hire a taxi or drive to Srikalahasti by car. The town is accessible from Tirupati, Chennai, and other nearby cities.

From Tirupati:

If you are coming from Tirupati, which is a major pilgrimage and tourist destination, you can reach Srikalahasti by bus, taxi, or car. The distance between Tirupati and Srikalahasti is around 36 kilometers, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour.

From Chennai:

If you are coming from Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, you can reach Srikalahasti by road. The distance between Chennai and Srikalahasti is approximately 120 kilometers, and the journey takes around 2-3 hours by car, depending on the traffic.

Local Transportation:

Once you reach Srikalahasti, you can use local transportation options like auto-rickshaws or cycle rickshaws to move around the town and visit the temple.

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