Sacred 12 Jyotirlingas in India: A Symbol of Eternal Spirit

12 Jyotirlingas in India – Twelve Sacred Shrines of Lord Shiva: In Hindu Mythology, Lord Shiva is considered to be the supreme god. He is called the destroyer, powerful, one among the Trinity (Brahma, Vishnu, Maheshwar) gods. People who worship Lord Shiva are called Shaivas. He is worshiped in an iconic form in the local word lingam.

   Puranas says he is immersed in deep meditation and lives in Mount Kailas. Some of them also say he is a great ‘yogi’. He shares a half body with his wife Goddess Parvathi. He has two sons named Lord Ganesha/ Vinayaka who is known as the god of all vignas and Lord Kartikeya/ Murgan/ Subramanya who is well known for Sarpa/ snake Shanti rites.

It is said he wears tiger skin and apply ashes to his body. He has blue throat as he drank poison during Samudra Manthan (churned the ocean with the help of mountain and snake by gods and demons). 

He is also said to have a crescent moon on the head and the sacred Ganges in his hair. He is called as “Bola Shankar” – his satisfies easily and gifts boons to all his devotees. Puranas says he is the only god prayed by demons as he gifts boons without any regard with future consequences. It is said because of his boons he was responsible for many complications and in some times he himself put in troubles. He is called as Nataraja for his cosmic dance with the help of damaru (a small drum shaped hourglass).

   In order to bless his devotees, Lord Shiva has manifested himself as Jyothirlingas in many places. Many people say that there are 64 jyothirlingas out of which only 12 are considered as very auspicious.

Dwadasa Jyotirlinga Stotram: Sloka of 12 Jyotirlingas in India:

सौराष्ट्रे सोमनाथं च श्रीशैले मल्लिकार्जुनम्।
Saurashtre Somanathamcha Srisaile Mallikarjunam|

उज्जयिन्यां महाकालमोङ्कारममलेश्वरम्॥
Ujjayinya Mahakalam Omkaramamaleswaram ||

परल्यां वैद्यनाथं च डाकिन्यां भीमशङ्करम्।
Paralyam Vaidyanathancha Dakinyam Bheema Shankaram |

सेतुबन्धे तु रामेशं नागेशं दारुकावने॥
Setu Bandhethu Ramesam, Nagesam Darukavane||

वाराणस्यां तु विश्वेशं त्र्यम्बकं गौतमीतटे।
Varanasyantu Vishwesam Tryambakam Gautameethate|

 हिमालये तु केदारं घुश्मेशं च शिवालये॥
Himalayetu Kedaaram, Ghrishnesamcha shivaalaye||

एतानि ज्योतिर्लिङ्गानि सायं प्रातः पठेन्नरः।
Etani Jyotirlingani, Saayam Praatah Patennarah|

सप्तजन्मकृतं पापं स्मरणेन विनश्यति॥
Sapta Janma Kritam pApam, Smaranena Vinashyati||

एतेशां दर्शनादेव पातकं नैव तिष्ठति।
Etesham Dharshanadev Pathkam Naiv Thistathi|

कर्मक्षयो भवेत्तस्य यस्य तुष्टो महेश्वराः॥:
Karmashye Bavetasya Yasya Tushto Maheshvarah||

द्वादश ज्योतिर्लिंग स्तोत्रम्
Dvadash Jyothirling Stotram

One who recites these Jyotirlingas stotram every morning and evening, he is relieved of all sins committed in past seven lives. One, who visits these temples, gets all his wishes fulfilled.

List of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India:

1.   Somanath located at Saurashtra (Gujarat)

Somnath Jyotirlinga is the first of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Somnath in Gujarat, India. The temple is situated on the coast of the Arabian Sea and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Somnath Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Somnath Jyotirlinga has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. The first temple was built by Som, the son of Rishabhadeva, the first Jain Tirthankara. This temple was destroyed by the sea in the 3rd century BC. The second temple was built by Chandragupta Maurya in the 3rd century BC. This temple was destroyed by the Sakas in the 2nd century AD. The third temple was built by the Guptas in the 4th century AD.

This temple was destroyed by the Arabs in the 8th century AD. The fourth temple was built by the Chalukyas in the 11th century AD. This temple was destroyed by the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century AD. The fifth temple was built by the Marathas in the 18th century AD. This temple is the one that stands today.

2.   Mallikarjunam located at Shri-Shailam (Andhra Pradesh)

Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is the second of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Srisailam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The temple is situated on the banks of the Krishna River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s upper lip fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Bhramaramba, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

3.   Mahakaal located at Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is the third of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the city of Ujjain in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The temple is situated on the banks of the Shipra River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s upper lip fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Mahakali, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a black marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

4.   Omkareshwar is located along the river Narmada. (Madhya Pradesh)

Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is the fourth of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Omkareshwar in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The temple is situated on an island in the Narmada River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s nose fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Mahamaya, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

5.   Baidyanath located at Deoghar (Jharkhand)

Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is the fifth of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Deoghar in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The temple is situated on the banks of the Phalgu River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s heart fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Vindhyavasini, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

6.   Bhimashankaram located at Dakniya (Maharashtra)

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is the sixth of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the Bhimashankar town in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The temple is situated on the banks of the Bhima River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s ear fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Mahalakshmi, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

7.   Rameshem (Rameshwaram) located at Sethubandh  (Tamil Nadu)

Rameshwar Jyotirlinga is the seventh of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Rameshwaram in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is situated on a small island at the southern tip of India and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Rameshwar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Rameshwar Jyotirlinga is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Rameshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s right toe fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Parvati, the local manifestation of the goddess.

The Rameshwar Jyotirlinga is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

8.   Aundha Nagnath Jyotirlinga, located at Darauka-Vana. (Hingoli district of Maharashtra)

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are the holiest Hindu shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in Aundha Nagnath, a town in the Hingoli district of Maharashtra, India.

The temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. According to legend, the Pandavas were exiled from their kingdom for 13 years, and during this time they visited many holy places, including Nageshwar Jyotirlinga.

The main deity of the temple is a self-manifested Shiva lingam, which is said to have been created by the churning of the ocean of milk. The lingam is black in color and is said to have the power to protect devotees from snake bites and other poisonous substances.

Note: Some say that the 8th Jyotirlinga is in Dwaraka, Gujrat and some at Aundha Nagnath, located at Hingoli district of Maharashtra. So also check Nageshwar Jyotirlinga below.

8.   Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, located at Darauka-Vana. (Dwaraka, Gujarat)

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the holiest shrines of Lord Shiva in India. It is located in the coastal town of Dwarka in Gujarat.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas. According to the legend, it is said that Lord Shiva appeared here in a fiery column of light (jyotirlinga) to defeat the demon Daaruka. The temple is also associated with the legend of the Balakhilyas, a group of dwarf sages who were devoted to Lord Shiva.

The temple is a beautiful and impressive structure. It is built in the traditional Gujarati style, with red sandstone walls and a white marble shikhara (spire). The main sanctum houses the jyotirlinga, which is a self-manifested form of Lord Shiva.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus from all over India. It is believed that those who worship at this temple will be freed from all poisons, including snakebite.

9.   Vishwa-Isham (Vishwanath) located at Vanarasi (Uttar Pradesh)

Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is the ninth of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the city of Varanasi in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The temple is situated on the banks of the Ganges River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Kashi Vishwanath is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s forehead fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Parvati, the local manifestation of the goddess.

The Kashi Vishwanath is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

10. Triambakam (Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga) at the bank of Gautami River (Maharashtra)

Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga is the tenth of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Trimbakeshwar in the Indian state of Maharashtra, India. The temple is situated on the banks of the Godavari River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Trimbakeshwar is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s forehead fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Trimbakeshwari, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Trimbakeshwar is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a black stone structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

11. Kedar (Kedarnath) in the Himalayas (Uttarakhand)

Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is the eleventh of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the town of Kedarnath in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The temple is situated at an altitude of over 3,500 m above sea level in the Garhwal Himalayas and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Kedarnath is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is also one of the four major sites in India’s Chota Char Dham pilgrimage of the Northern Himalayas and is the first of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage sites. This temple is the highest among the 12 Jyotirlingas.

The Kedarnath is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a white marble structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

12. Gushmesh (Grishneshwar) located at Shivalaya. (Maharashtra)

Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is the twelfth and last of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. It is located in the village of Verul near the town of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The temple is situated on the banks of the Verula River and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus from all over the world.

The Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is said to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a pillar of light to resolve a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. The pillar of light was said to be infinite in height and width, and it pierced through all three worlds. Brahma and Vishnu each attempted to find the end of the pillar, but only Vishnu was honest about his failure. Shiva was impressed by Vishnu’s honesty and cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped. He then revealed himself as the Jyotirlinga and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of “preserver of the universe.”

The Grishneshwar is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. The Shakti Peethas are said to have been created when Sati Devi, the consort of Lord Shiva, immolated herself in protest of her father Daksha’s disrespect towards Shiva. The goddess’s body fell to earth in 51 pieces, and each piece is said to have landed at a different Shakti Peetha.

The Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Sati Devi’s right hand fell. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Amba, the local manifestation of Parvati.

The Grishneshwar is a beautiful and awe-inspiring temple. The main shrine is a black stone structure with a golden dome. The interior of the shrine is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.

How to cover 12 Jyotirlingas in India

Book a tour package

There are many tour companies that offer pilgrimage tours to 12 Jyotirlingas in India. These tours typically include transportation, accommodation, meals, and guidance to all 12 temples. This can be a good option if you are short on time or want to avoid the hassle of planning your own trip.

Plan your own trip

If you are on a budget or want to have more flexibility, you can plan your own 12 Jyotirlinga pilgrimage. This will involve booking your own transportation, accommodation, and meals. You will also need to research the best way to get to each temple and plan your itinerary accordingly.

Travel by car

Traveling by car is a good option if you want to have the flexibility to stop and explore along the way. However, it is important to note that some of the Jyotirlingas are located in remote areas, so you may need to drive for long periods of time.

Travel by train

Traveling by train is a good option if you are on a budget or want to avoid the hassle of driving. However, it is important to note that some of the Jyotirlingas are not located near train stations, so you may need to take a taxi or bus to reach the temple.

Travel by air

Traveling by air is the fastest way to get to all 12 Jyotirlingas. However, it is also the most expensive option.

Itinerary

Here is a possible itinerary for a 12 Jyotirlingas pilgrimage:

Day 1: Arrive in Ahmedabad and visit the Somnath Jyotirlinga.

Day 2: Travel to Srisailam and visit the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga.

Day 3: Travel to Ujjain and visit the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga.

Day 4: Travel to Omkareshwar and visit the Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga.

Day 5: Travel to Rishikesh and visit the Kedarnath Jyotirlinga.

Day 6: Travel to Pune and visit the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga.

Day 7: Travel to Varanasi and visit the Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga.

Day 8: Travel to Trimbak and visit the Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga.

Day 9: Travel to Deoghar and visit the Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga.

Day 10: Travel to Dwarka and visit the Nageshwar Jyotirlinga.

Day 11: Travel to Rameswaram and visit the Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga.

Day 12: Travel to Aurangabad and visit the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga.

This itinerary can be customized to fit your budget, time constraints, and preferences. For example, if you are short on time, you can skip some of the temples or travel by air to save time.

Tips for visiting the 12 Jyotirlingas

Here are a few tips for visiting the 12 Jyotirlingas:

• Book your transportation and accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak season.
• Pack for all types of weather, as the Jyotirlingas are located in different parts of India with different climates.
• Dress appropriately when visiting the temples. Men should wear dhotis and women should wear saris or salwar kameezes.
• Be respectful of the temple customs and traditions.
• Offer your prayers and offerings with devotion.

Significance of 12 Jyotirlingas in India:

Divine Manifestation: Each Jyotirlinga is believed to be a divine manifestation of Lord Shiva himself. They are considered to be self-manifested, eternal, and powerful forms of the deity.

Pilgrimage and Devotion: The Jyotirlingas attract millions of devotees from all over the world who undertake pilgrimages to these holy sites. It is believed that visiting and worshiping at the Jyotirlingas can cleanse sins, bestow blessings, and grant spiritual enlightenment.

Spiritual Power and Blessings: The Jyotirlingas are believed to possess immense spiritual power and divine energy. Devotees seek the blessings of Lord Shiva through worship, prayers, and offerings at these sacred sites. It is believed that worshiping at a Jyotirlinga can bring fulfillment of desires, inner peace, and spiritual growth.

Association with Legends: Each Jyotirlinga has associated legends and stories that highlight the divine presence and miracles performed by Lord Shiva in that particular location. These legends add to the reverence and significance of the Jyotirlingas.

Unity and Oneness: The twelve Jyotirlingas symbolize the unity and oneness of Lord Shiva, emphasizing the belief that He is present in various forms across different regions of India. They serve as unifying symbols of devotion for Shiva devotees.

Cultural and Historical Heritage: Many Jyotirlingas are housed in ancient temples that have historical and architectural significance. They reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region and are often revered as architectural marvels.

What is the mystery of 12 jyotirlingas?

The 12 Jyotirlingas are considered to be the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. They are said to represent the infinite nature of Shiva and his power to manifest in various forms. The mystery surrounding the 12 Jyotirlingas is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and has been a source of fascination and devotion for centuries.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the 12 Jyotirlingas is their origin story. According to the Shiva Purana, a fierce debate arose between Lord Brahma, the creator god, and Lord Vishnu, the preserver god, over who was the supreme deity. To resolve this dispute, Lord Shiva appeared as an infinite pillar of light, piercing through all three worlds. He then challenged Brahma and Vishnu to find the end of this pillar, declaring that whoever did so would be recognized as the supreme god.

Brahma, in his arrogance, falsely claimed to have reached the pillar’s end, while Vishnu, with his humility, admitted his inability to do so. Shiva, angered by Brahma’s pride and impressed by Vishnu’s honesty, cursed Brahma to be rarely worshipped and bestowed upon Vishnu the title of ‘preserver of the universe.’ Shiva then revealed himself in the form of 12 Jyotirlingas, each representing a different aspect of his divine power.

The 12 Jyotirlingas are scattered across India, each situated in a sacred location that holds deep spiritual significance. They are believed to possess immense power and are visited by millions of pilgrims each year. The mystery surrounding these shrines has only deepened their allure, making them a central focus of Hindu devotion and pilgrimage.

Here are some of the mysteries that continue to intrigue devotees and scholars:

• The Exact Location of Some Jyotirlingas: The precise location of a few Jyotirlingas, such as Netaji and Bhadreshwar, remains shrouded in mystery. This adds to their mystique and encourages pilgrims to embark on spiritual quests to uncover their hidden locations.
• The Significance of Their Placement: The 12 Jyotirlingas are geographically dispersed, yet they are believed to form a powerful energy grid that sustains the universe. Their placement is said to correspond to specific chakras, energy centers in the human body, suggesting a profound connection between the Jyotirlingas and individual spiritual growth.
• The Manifestations of Shiva: Each Jyotirlinga is associated with a unique manifestation of Shiva, reflecting his diverse and multifaceted nature. These manifestations embody different aspects of Shiva’s power, such as creation, preservation, and destruction, representing the cyclical nature of the universe.

How tall is 12 jyotirlinga?

The heights of the 12 Jyotirlingas vary. Here is a table of the approximate heights of each Jyotirlinga:

As you can see, the heights of the Jyotirlingas range from 60 feet (18.3 meters) to 250 feet (76.2 meters). The tallest Jyotirlinga is Mahakaleshwar in Madhya Pradesh, while the shortest is Somnath in Gujarat.

FAQ:

What are the 12 Jyotirlingas?

The 12 Jyotirlingas are twelve sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. They are located in different parts of India and are believed to be manifestations of Lord Shiva in the form of a lingam (an abstract representation of the deity).

Can people of all faiths visit the Jyotirlingas?

Yes, the Jyotirlingas are open to people of all faiths, and tourists are welcome to visit these temples. It’s essential to respect the religious practices and customs observed at each temple.

Are there specific rituals or festivals associated with the Jyotirlingas?

Each Jyotirlinga temple has its set of rituals and festivals. Maha Shivaratri, a festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, is widely celebrated at all these temples. Specific rituals and festivals can vary by location.

Is there a specific dress code for visiting the Jyotirlingas?

While there may not be a strict dress code, it’s advisable to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting these temples, in line with customary practices at Indian religious sites.

Are there accommodations available near the Jyotirlingas?

Yes, many of these temple towns offer various accommodation options, including guesthouses, hotels, and dharmashalas (pilgrims’ rest houses) to cater to the needs of pilgrims and tourists.

What is the order of visiting 12 jyotirlinga?

There is no prescribed order in which to visit the 12 Jyotilingas. However, there are two popular routes that pilgrims often take:

Northern Route:

1. Kedarnath in Uttarakhand
2. Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
3. Baidyanath in Deoghar, Jharkhand
4. Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
5. Omkareshwar in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
6. Grishneshwar in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
7. Bhimashankar in Pune, Maharashtra
8. Trimbakeshwar in Nashik, Maharashtra
9. Somnath in Gujarat
10. Nageshwar in Dwarka, Gujarat
11. Mallikarjuna in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh

Southern Route:

1. Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu
2. Nageshwar in Dwarka, Gujarat
3. Somnath in Gujarat
4. Mallikarjuna in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
5. Trimbakeshwar in Nashik, Maharashtra
6. Bhimashankar in Pune, Maharashtra
7. Grishneshwar in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
8. Omkareshwar in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
9. Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
10. Baidyanath in Deoghar, Jharkhand
11. Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
12. Kedarnath in Uttarakhand